World War 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What were the 4 main causes if World War 1?

A

Nationalism, Militarism, Alliance, and Imperialism

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2
Q

What was the immediate cause of World War 1?

A

The assassination of Franz Fernando.

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3
Q

Who was the President of the U.S. during World War 1?

A

Woodrow Wilson.

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4
Q

What was the date that the armistice was signed?

A

November 11, 1918.

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5
Q

What does Nationalism mean?

A

A intense feeling of loyalty to your country.

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6
Q

What is an Alliance?

A

When nations promise to help one another in case one of them ever go under attack.

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7
Q

What does Militarism mean?

A

When countries build up their armies and navies to scare other countries.

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8
Q

What does Imperialism mean?

A

It means to fight for land.

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9
Q

What countries were the central powers?

A

Germany, Astria Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire.

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10
Q

What countries were the Allies?

A

France, Great Britain, Italy, Serbia, Russia.

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11
Q

What is a Stalemate?

A

A conflict in witch neither side can make progress against the other. (Neither side won.)

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12
Q

What made World War one a long and deadly war?

A

Stalemates and New weapons.

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13
Q

What new weapons did soldiers use?

A

*Machine guns
* poisonous gasses
* tanks

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14
Q

What is a U-boat?

A

A German Submarine.

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15
Q

What is a ration?

A

A ration is when you have to save your food because you don’t have a lot of it.

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16
Q

What is a reparation?

A

It is money you have to pay for the damages that were caused by war. (Example: Germany had to pay 33 billion dollars for the war damage.)

17
Q

What is propaganda?

A

It is a saying, poster, or song to change peoples minds or influence them to help the war.

18
Q

What is an armistice?

A

Something you sign to stop fighting.

19
Q

What time was the Armistice signed?

A

11:00 am

20
Q

What does mobilization mean.?

A

It’s when people gather resources to prepare for the war.

21
Q

True or False?
The U.S. signed the Treaty of Versailles.

A

False.

22
Q

Fort McClellan was a World War 1 military training base. Where was it located?

A

Anniston, Alabama.

23
Q

Why did the U.S. try to remain neutral during the war?

A

Everyone thought that the war did not concern them and there were immigrants in the U.S. that were on both sides.

24
Q

Why did the U.S. decide to enter the war?

A

Germans sunk the Lusitania and the Germany sent the Zimmerman note.

25
Q

Why did the Allies oppose President Wilson’s plan for peace?

A

The other nations wanted to seek revenge on Germany. They wanted Germany to be punished for their part in the war. Wilson’s 14 Points did not want any nation to be punished. His vision focused on lasting peace.

26
Q

Why did the U.S. Senate reject the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Some thought it dealt too harshly with Germany, others feared it would possibly drag us into other wars, Also the senate was a Republican and wanted the present to look bad, and so others had sincere concerns about the League of Nations.