Space Test Flashcards

1
Q

List the planets in order from the sun.

A

MERCURY, VENUS, EARTH, MARS, JUPITER, SATURN, URANUS, NEPTUNE

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2
Q

Which planet has the most moons?

A

JUPITER

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3
Q

What is the smallest planet?

A

MERCURY

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4
Q

What is the largest planet?

A

JUPITER

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5
Q

Which planet has the longest day?

A

VENUS

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6
Q

Which planets have rings?

A

JUPITER, SATURN, URANUS, NEPTUNE

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7
Q

Name the 5 dwarf planets.

A

CERES, ERIS, PLUTO, HAUMEA, AND MAKEMAKE

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8
Q

Where is the asteroid belt located?

A

BETWEEN MARS AND JUPITER

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9
Q

Where is the Kuiper Belt located?

A

OUT PAST NEPTUNE

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10
Q

How does the moon have an effect on Earth?

A

THE MOON’S GRAVITY CAUSES TIDES ON EARTH

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11
Q

How far away is the sun from Earth?

A

93 MILLION MILES (1 ASTRONOMICAL UNIT)

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12
Q

How long does it take the sun’s light to reach Earth?

A

8 MINUTES

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13
Q

What 2 things does the sun produce?

A

LIGHT AND HEAT

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14
Q

Why does the sun appear so large and bright compared to other stars?

A

IT’S SO MUCH CLOSER TO US

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15
Q

Rotation means?

A

A PLANET OR MOON SPINNING ON ITS AXIS; ONE COMPLETE ROTATION MAKES A
DAY

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16
Q

Revolution means?

A

A PLANET TRAVELING AROUND THE SUN; ONE COMPLETE REVOLUTION MAKES A
YEAR

17
Q

Orbit means?

A

THE CURVED PATH THAT A PLANET, MOON, OR SPACECRAFT MOVES AS IT CIRCLES
AROUND ANOTHER OBJECT (EXAMPLE: EARTH ORBITS THE SUN)

18
Q

Waxing means?

A

GROWING

19
Q

Waning means?

A

SHRINKING

20
Q

what is a Star?

A

A BURNING BALL OF GAS HELD TOGETHER BY GRAVITY

21
Q

Gravity

A

AN INVISIBLE FORCE THAT PULLS OBJECTS TOWARD EACH OTHER