World Religions Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Hindu’s ultimate goal? What is Brahman?

A

Brahman - single universal powerful force

Ultimate goal is to achieve moksha (unity with Brahman through karma) and let go of selfish desires.

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2
Q

Who founded Buddhism?

A

Siddhartha Gautama

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3
Q

How do Buddhists overcome desires?

A

By following the 8-Fold path, a path that tells people how to achieve nirvana/enlightenment

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4
Q

What do Buddhists achieve by earning nirvana?

A

They will get enlightenment which means they will be all-knowing and powerful like the Buddha.

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5
Q

Monotheism

A

Belief in 1 god

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6
Q

Polytheism

A

Belief in many gods

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7
Q

What are the characteristics in a religion?

A

Religion is all about faith and love.

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8
Q

Difference between Islam, Muslim, and Arabic

A

Islam is the religion.
Muslim is a person practicing Islam.
Arabic is a person (race?) from Arabia.

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9
Q

What does Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have in common?

A

All monotheistic

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10
Q

5 Pillars of Islam

A

Belief in one god, mandatory prayer 5x day, charity, fasting on Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca

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11
Q

Who leads Christians in prayer?

A

A priest

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12
Q

Who leads Muslims in prayer?

A

Imam/Muezzin

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13
Q

Who leads Jews in prayer?

A

Rabbis

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14
Q

Oldest monotheistic religion

A

Judaism

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15
Q

Where do Christians pray?

A

Churches

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16
Q

Where do Jews pray?

A

Synagogues

17
Q

Where do Muslims pray?

18
Q

Sacred text of Judaism

19
Q

Sacred text of Islam

20
Q

Sacred text of Christianity

21
Q

Holy week for Christianity

22
Q

Holy week for Islam

23
Q

Holy week Judaism

24
Q

Judaism & important holy sites

25
Christianity & important holy sites
Nazareth, St. Peter’s Basilica, Jerusalem, Bethlehem
26
Islam & important holy sites
Mecca, Medina, & Jerusalem
27
Who is the most important founder associated with the belief system in Judaism?
Abraham and Moses
28
Who is the most important founder associated with the belief system in Christianity?
Jesus
29
Who is the most important founder associated with the belief system in Islam?
Muhammad