World of Chem 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Chemistry

A

The science that studies the behavior of matter and changes it undergoes

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2
Q

Science

A

Study of physical universe and all of its things. And wanting to understand it

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3
Q

Matter

A

Is anything that has mass or volume

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4
Q

Balance

A

Weighs stuff. Mass can be measured by it

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5
Q

Weigh

A

Measure of amount of mass and earth’s gravitational pull

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6
Q

Weight

A

a body’s relative mass or the quantity of matter contained by it
What they use in real life

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7
Q

Newton

A

Used in science to measure weight

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8
Q

Atoms

A

The smallest part of an element that retains all properties of the element

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9
Q

Pollutant

A

Any material that is harmful in air, water or soil

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10
Q

Aquatic

A

Pertaining to water

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11
Q

Toxin

A

Type of poison

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12
Q

Biodiesel

A

Biofuel, fuel from a living organisms

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13
Q

Chemical

A

Any substance ( element or compound ) that has a definite composition ex ( if you take a 2 portions of the same thing it will always have the same portion of the material its made of)

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14
Q

Sunscreen

A

Mixture of chemicals that absorb uv radiation

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15
Q

Ozone hole

A

Thinning of ozone layer

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16
Q

Radiation

A

Rays and particles that are emitted by radioactive materials

17
Q

Collaboration

A

To work with others

18
Q

Scientific method

A

Way of learning that focuses on observation and experimentation

19
Q

Observation

A

Act of gathering info, act of taking notice

20
Q

Qualitative data

A

Info that describes an observation such as color etc

21
Q

Quantitative data

A

Info that uses numbers and units, it’s numerical

22
Q

Microscopic

A

Things that are so small that can’t be seen without a microscope

23
Q

Macroscopic

A

Can be seen with the naked eye

24
Q

Falsifiable

A

Somebody can test your hypothesis and prove it to BE WRONG

25
Q

Hypothesis

A

Tentative interpretation of an explanation for what has been observed

26
Q

Experiment

A

Set of controlled observations that try to validate or invalidate a hypothesis

27
Q

Variable

A

A quantity that can be more than one value, always changing

28
Q

Independent variable

A

A variable that has changed

29
Q

Dependent variable

A

The variable affected by the change ex plant growing from the amount of water that was given

30
Q

Control

A

A standard for comparison, example no plants having fertilizer

31
Q

Conclusion

A

A judgment based on the data obtained in the experiment

32
Q

Model

A

A visual, verbal, and/or mathematical explainstion of an experiment

33
Q

Theory

A

An explanation or hypothesis that has been supported by many experiments

34
Q

Scientific law

A

a statement that describes an observable occurrence in nature that appears to always be true.

35
Q

Pure research

A

Is done to gain knowledge for the sake of knowledge itself

36
Q

Applied research

A

Research undertaken to solve a scientific problem

37
Q

Technology

A

Practical use of scientific information by which society gives its members the things they want and need

38
Q

Segway

A

2-wheeled powered vehicle. Used by mall cop