World History to 1492 Flashcards
Early modern civilization in modern-day Iraq (used agriculture & writing systems)
Sumerians & Babylonians
Early civilization in modern-day India (used agriculture & writing systems)
Indus River Valley
Early civilization in Northern Africa
Ancient Egypt
Early dynasty that ruled China
Shang Dynasty
Mediterranean civilization that made advances in philosophy & government (leading to modern day democracy)
Ancient Greeks
Empire that spanned most of the Eastern Hemisphere at its peak & whose culture & customs are still relevant today.
Ancient Rome
period of intellectual darkness & economic regression that occurred in Europe following the collapse of the Roman Empire
Dark Ages
5th-15th century beginning with the collapse of the Western Roman Empire & merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery
Middle Ages (Medieval Period)
Began in the Middle Ages and continues to this day - leaders of England
English Monarchy
Began in Middle Ages - determined how France was governed
French Monarchy
Empire in Europe during the Middle Ages
Holy Roman Empire
Empire in Asia that stretched from the Pacific Ocean to the edge of Europe
Mongol Empire
Started in India BCE, spread to much of the Eastern world
Hinduism & Buddhism
Started at the beginning of the CE
This religion split in 1054 (the Great Schism) into the Roman Catholic Church in the West and the Eastern Orthodox Church in the East
Christianity
The leader of the Roman Catholic Church is the pope.
His office and the power surrounding it is the ___.
papacy
Muslim kingdoms are called ___.
caliphates
In 622, the prophet Muhammad founded this religion
Islam
Around 1000, Christians & Muslims fought a series of holy wars known as ___.
The Crusades
Rebirth of art & music that lead to dramatic progress in monarchies & religion (after the Crusades)
Renaissance
This went hand-in-hand with the cultural Renaissance
increased exploration - Columbus sailing in 1492
Year that separates the “Old World” from the “New World”
1492
Alexander the Great
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Ancient Rome
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Charlemagne
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