American History 1815-1933 Flashcards

1
Q

He became president in 1933

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

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2
Q

a program developed to fight the Great Depression

A

New Deal

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3
Q

a period of prosperity & peace that followed the War of 1812 (didn’t last long)

A

Era of Good Feeling

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4
Q

war between the North and South in the United States over slavery (1861-1865)

A

Civil War

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5
Q

one of the causes of the Civil war - deciding whether new states would be Slave or Free states

A

Westward Expansion

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6
Q

group that worked to give rights to women (ie the right to vote)

A

Women’s Suffrage Movement

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7
Q

transformation from an agrarian society into one that manufactures goods in factories

A

Industrialization

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8
Q

In 1869 railroad from Sacramento, CA to Omaha, NE was connected in Utah

A

transcontinental railroad

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9
Q

He was president when the Civil War began (1861)

A

Abraham Lincoln

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10
Q

This side won the Civil War

A

the North

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11
Q

Rebuilding the South after the Civil War trying to integrate African -Americans into Southern Society (by failed)

A

Reconstruction

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12
Q

Slaves became free after the Civil War

A

Emancipation

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13
Q

1870-1900 Era of serious social problems masked by a thin gold gilding (made society look good even though there were tons of problems deep down); industrialization brought massive wealth to “captains of industry”, but was a period of great inequality & great suffering for many

A

Gilded Age

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14
Q

(1900-1920) provided better conditions for workers and gave women the right to vote

A

Progressive Era

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15
Q

US became active in 1917 for only one year & fought with the victorious Allied Powers against the Central Powers

A

World War I

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16
Q

After WWI, the US saw a period of great economic success & cultural change

A

Roaring Twenties

17
Q

This began with the stock market crash of 1929 & was a time where it was difficult to find work

A

Great Depression

18
Q

He was elected president in 1932 in response to the Great Depression

A

Franklin D Roosevelt (FDR)

19
Q

He was the 16th President of the US

A

Abraham Lincoln

20
Q

He delivered the Gettysburg Address

A

Abraham Lincoln

21
Q

He was the first Republican President

A

Abraham Lincoln

22
Q

He issued the Emancipation Proclamation

A

Abraham Lincoln

23
Q

Famous defense lawyer at the end of the 19th century & beginning of the 20th century

A

Clarence Darrow

24
Q

Defense attorney for science teacher John Scopes in the “Scopes Monkey Trial”

A

Clarence Darrow

25
Defense attorney for Illinois murderers Leopold & Loeb
Clarence Darrow
26
Prosecuting Attorney for the State of Tennessee in the "Scopes Monkey Trial"
William Jennings Bryan
27
Gave the "Cross of Gold" speech in 1896 that won him the Democratic nomination for President
William Jennings Bryan
28
Democratic candidate for president that lost in the 1896 & 1900 elections
William Jennings Bryan
29
Prominent American General who later served as th 7th President of the US (1829-1837)
Andrew Jackson
30
President during the Nullification Crisis
Andrew Jackson
31
President during the Trail of Tears
Andrew Jackson
32
8th President of the US (president after Andrew Jackson)
Martin Van Buren
33
1838-1839 - part of Indian Removal Policy that forced the Cherokee Nation to give up its land and migrate to an area in present day Oklahoma
Trail of Tears
34
American author, philosopher, naturalist who wrote "Walden"
Henry David Thoreau
35
First Women's Rights Convention
Seneca Falls Convention
36
Invented the first airplane at Kittyhawk
The Wright Brothers
37
American Inventor & businessman; invented the phonograph the motion picture camera, & a long-lasting practical light bulb
Thomas Edison
38
American Author who wrote Tom Sawyer & Huck Finn
Mark Twain
39
Battle during the civil war that caused the most casualties (deaths) in the war
Battle of Gettysburg