American History 1933-present Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

America’s involvement in this helped the US economy get back on track.

A

World War II

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2
Q

December 7, 1941 - Japanese bombed Hawaii & the US joined the World War following this

A

attack on Pearl Harbor

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3
Q

The US & its allies defeated the Axis powers in this war

A

World War II

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4
Q

A new threat to the US that followed WWII & lasted until 1991

A

Cold War

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5
Q

Building up the US Nuclear Weapon arsenal was one way the US tried to with this

A

Cold War

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6
Q

Using questionable means to contain communism & support capitalist states was one way the US tried to win this

A

Cold War

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7
Q

In the 50’s, the US tried to contain communism by involvement in this active war

A

Korean War (Korean Conflict)

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8
Q

In the 60’s, the US tried to contain communism by involvement in this active war (& was very unpopular among the American people)

A

Vietnam War

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9
Q

anti-poverty set of programs that included Medicare & Medicaid during the 1960s

A

The Great Society

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10
Q

Minorities & oppressed groups (esp African-Americans & women) fought for equality

A

Civil Rights Movement

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11
Q

Leaders in the civil rights movement who helped bring an end to segregation in the South and encouraged equality among blacks & whites

A

Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, Jr.

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12
Q

This scandal forced President Nixon to resign for secretly recording the opposing party’s campaign headquarters & lying about it.

A

Watergate Scandal

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13
Q

backlash against the progressive values embodied by much of the 1960’s

A

conservative movement

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14
Q

this US President is credited with leading the Conservative Movement

A

Ronald Reagan

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15
Q

First Catholic President & was elected in 1960

A

John F. Kennedy

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16
Q

President assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald in 1963

A

John F. Kennedy

17
Q

President during the Bay of Pigs Invasion & the Cuban Missile Crisis

A

John F. Kennedy

18
Q

Fought for America’s Space Program - “We choose to go to the moon….not because they are easy, but because they are hard.”

A

John F. Kennedy

19
Q

In the 1950s the US sought to protect South Korea from falling under the influence of North Korea, China, & communism

20
Q

US made a famous amphibious landing at Inchon during this war

21
Q

The result of this war is a creation of a demilitarized zone between the two parts of this country

22
Q

Vice-President under Dwight D Eisenhower in the 1950s and lost the Election of 1960 to JFK after the first set of presidential debates to be televised

A

Richard Nixon

23
Q

Elected President in 1968 & helped expand trade in China

A

Richard Nixon

24
Q

Was impeached for his involvement in the Watergate Scandal

A

Richard Nixon

25
President after Richard Nixon
Gerald Ford
26
Conservative Republican president who urged Gorbechev to tear down the Berlin Wall
Ronald Reagan
27
President during the Iran-Contra scandal
Ronald Reagan
28
President who supported supply-side economics
Ronald Reagan
29
President who was shot by John Hinckley
Ronald Reagan
30
He was a Hollywood actor before he became president
Ronald Reagan
31
American 20th century Composer
Aaron Copland
32
In 1995 Alfred P Murrah Federal building in this city was blown up by domestic terrorists with a fertilizer bomb in a truck to protest the federal government's siege of the Waco compound.
Oklahoma City bombing
33
Japanese Americans (mainly in California) were put into camps in the US during WWII
Japanese internment
34
Republican US senator who Communist hunter
Joe McCarthy
35
Supreme court case that disallowed states to make laws restricting women's choice to have an abortion (1973)
Roe vs. Wade
36
Supreme Court decision that declared that laws that established segregation in schools was unconstitutional
Brown vs Board of Education
37
FDR's Vice President
John Nance Garner