World History - Ch. 15 Test

Question 1

Renaissance

Answer 1

An era of remarkable developments in art, literature, science, and learning

Question 2

Predestination

Answer 2

Calvin’s theology that God knows who will be saved, even before they are born

Question 3

Petrarch

Answer 3

They wrote literature in the language people spoke every day

Question 4

Annulled

Answer 4

Declared invalid based on church laws

Question 5

Savonarola

Answer 5

Friar who brought the Renaissance movement to an end in Florence

Question 6

Bloody Mary

Answer 6

Henry’s 1st born daughter
Returned England to the authority of the pope and burned hundreds of people at the stakes

Question 7

Michaelangelo

Answer 7

Created sculptures Pieta and David
Italian renaissance sculptor, architect, painter, and poet

Question 8

Johannes Gutenburg

Answer 8

Invented the metal plate printing press

Question 9

Shakespeare

Answer 9

The greatest English playwright

Question 10

Martin Luther

Answer 10

German priest and theologist

Question 11

Edict of the worms

Answer 11

A decree issued by Emperor Charles V that banned the writings of Martin Luther

Question 12

Luther and indulgences

Answer 12

Luther criticizes indulgences on the basis that they discourage works of mercy by those who purchase them

Question 13

Renaissance vs Medieval art

Answer 13

Medieval art focused on biblical scenes while Renaissance art was more realistic and depicted on more living events

Question 14

Indulgences and St. Peters

Answer 14

Indulgences helped finance the building of St. Peter’s Basilica

Question 15

Henry vs Charles

Answer 15

Henry tried divorcing his wife Catherine, also aunt of Charles. He tried pressuring the pope to not grant a divorce.

Question 16

John Calvin

Answer 16

Next to Luther, he was the most important Protestant reformer

Question 17

Humanism

Answer 17

The moment learning subjects inspired

Question 18

King Henry

Answer 18

*King of England
*Devour Catholic
*Consumed with having a male heir

Question 19

Medici

Answer 19

Wealthy and powerful family who ruled the city Florence

Question 20

Jane Seymour

Answer 20

Henry’s 3rd wife and gave Henry his 1st son

Question 21

Leonardo da Vinci

Answer 21

*Highly talented painter
*Painted the Last Supper and the Mona Lisa

Question 22

Raphael

Answer 22

Renowned painter and accomplished architect
Painted the School of Athens

Question 23

Erasmus

Answer 23

The leading Christian Humanist - The Praise of Folly