World Geography Flashcards

1
Q

Which mountain with strong biblical connections is, at 16,853 feet, the highest point in Turkey?

A

Ararat

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2
Q

Tokyo is situated on which of the Japanese islands?

A

Honshu

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3
Q

What name for the vast plains of central Argentina comes from a quecha word meaning “flat place”?

A

Pampas

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4
Q

In which country is Lake Disappointment?

A

Australia

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5
Q

Which island, with an area of 195,000 square miles, is the largest in the Canadian Arctic and the fifth largest in the world?

A

Baffin

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6
Q

Derived from the Arabic for “coastal region”, what name is given to the semi-arid region of Africa, which forms a transitional zone between the Sahara to the north and the wetter tropical areas to the south?

A

Sahel

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7
Q

What is the name of the square in Prague which saw the start of the Velvet Revolution in 1989?

A

Wenceslas

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8
Q

In the early seventeenth century, Potosi in Bolivia was one of South America’s richest and largest cities/ What was discovered there in 1545 that resulted in this wealth?

A

Silver

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9
Q

Which landlocked salt lake, at up to 1,312 feet below sea level, is the lowest body of water on the earth?

A

The Dead Sea

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10
Q

Which strait, up to 70 miles wide, contains the island of Krakatoa and links the Java Sea with the Indian Ocean?

A

Sunda

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11
Q

What is the most northerly of the five Great Lakes of North America?

A

Superior

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12
Q

In December 1991, Nigeria changed its capital from Lagos to which purpose built new federal city, the first planned city to be built in the country?

A

Aduja

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13
Q

Lake Titicaca. which at an altitude of 12,500 feet is the world’s highest lake navigable to large vessels, is astride the border of Bolivia and which other country?

A

Peru

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14
Q

Four capital cities lie on the River Danube. Vienna, Belgrade and Budapest are three; what is the fourth?

A

Bratislava

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15
Q

In which US state is Mount McKinley, the highest point in North America?

A

Alaska

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16
Q

Which lake in Eastern Siberia contains one fifth of the fresh water on the Earth’s surface, and is the largest freshwater lake on Earth?

A

Baikal

17
Q

In which country is the Vredefort Dome, which is the second largest known meteorite impact crater on Earth?

A

South Africa

18
Q

Extending some 3,200 miles from east to west and consisting of 13,670 islands, which country makes up the world’s largest archipelago?

A

Indonesia

19
Q

In which European capital city is the Uspenski Orthodox Cathedral, one of the few remaining reminders of a period of Russian rule?

A

Helsinki

20
Q

In which country is Fiordland National Park, established in 1952 and one of the largest in the world?

A

New Zealand

21
Q

Which city in western Uruguay became important in the early 1860s when the “Liebig Extract of Meat Company” was established there?

A

Fray Bentos

22
Q

What is the name of the Canadian territory that was created as a homeland for the Inuit?

A

Nunavut

23
Q

Which country, whose capital is Asmara, became a separate state in May 1993 when it gained independence from Ethiopia?

A

Eritrea

24
Q

Opened in 1958 as part of the World Fair, what is the name of the visitor attraction in Brussels which takes the form of a giant model of an iron crystal?

A

Atomium

25
Q

What is the name of Ecuador’s principle port and largest city?

A

Guayaquil

26
Q

The Great Barrier Reef extends for some 1,250 miles off the North Eastern coast of which Australian state?

A

Queensland

27
Q

Vientiane, or Viangchan, is the capital of which Asian country?

A

Laos

28
Q

Which river flows into the Mediterranean through two principle branches, the Rosetta and the Diametta?

A

Nile

29
Q

The Polish Glacier provides one of the more challenging routes up which South American mountain?

A

Aconcagua

30
Q

What name was given to the main crossing between East and West Berlin, situated in Friedrichstrasse?

A

Checkpoint Charlie