World Geography Flashcards
absolute location
exact location of a place on the earth described by global coordinates
Adriatic Sea
Sea between Italy and Balkans
Aegean sea
Sea between Greece and Turkey
Approx. how many people live in Asia?
3.9 billion.
Approx. how many people live in South America?
330 Million.
Approx. how many people live in the E.U.?
460 Million.
Arabian Sea
Part of the Indian Ocean whose main arms include the Gulf of Oman and the Gulf of Aden
Aswan Dam
Major dam on the Nile River in Egypt.
basin
are of land drained by a given river and its branches area of land surrounded by lands of higher elevations
Bavaria
Major state in Southwestern Germany, next to Austria and Czech Republic
bay
part of a large basin of water that extends into a shoreline, generally smaller than a gulf
Bay of Biscay
Part of Atlantic, bordered west coast of France, north coast of Spain
Bay of Bengal
Part of Indian Ocean between India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and SE Asia
Bering Sea
Northward extension of the Pacific Ocean between Siberia and Alaska.
Borneo
Island in Indonesia SW of the Phillipines
Bosporus
Straight separating the European and the Asian portions of Turkey.
Brahmaputra
Source: Himalayan Mountains, Tibet Outflow: Ganges River
canyon
deep and narrow valley with steep walls
cape
point of land that extends into a river, lake, or ocean
Capri
Island in the bay of Naples in Southern Italy
Caspian sea
Salwater lake between Europe and Asia, bordered by Azerbaijan, Russia and Kazakhstan, Iran.
channel
wide strait or waterway between two land masses that close to each other, deep part of a river or other waterway
Congo River
River of Central Africa, flowing through Congo to the Atlantic Ocean
Crimea
Peninsula in the extreme southern Ukraine in the Black Sea.
Danube River
Second longest European river through central and SE Europe. Empties Black Sea
Darling
Source: Eastern Highlands, Australia Outflow: Murray River
Dead sea
Salt lake on the border between Israel and Jordan. Lowest point of dry land on earth.
divide
stretch of high land that seperates river systems
downstream
direction in witch a river or stream flows from its source to its mouth
Elbe river
River in central Europe, flowing from NW Czech to North sea
elevation
height of land above sea level
Ganges
Source: Himalayas Outflow: Bay of Bengal
glacier
large, thick body of slowly moving ice
gulf
part of a large basin of water that extends into a shoreline, generally bigger than a bay
harbor
a sheltered place along the shoreline where ships can anchor safely
highland
elevated land area such as a hill, mountian, or plateau
hill
elevated land with sloping sides and rounded summit, generally smaller than a mountian
Indus
Source: Himalayan Mountains, Tibet Outflow: Arabian Sea
isthmus
narrow stretch of land connecting two larger land areas
Lena
Source: Baikal Mountains, Russia Outflow: Arctic Ocean
lowland
land, usually level, at a low elevation
Mackenzie
Source: Finlay River, British Columbia Outflow: Beaufort Sea
Mekong
Source: Tibetan Highlands Outflow: South China Sea
meridian
one of many lines on the global grid running from the North pole to the South pole, used to measure degrees of longitude
mesa
broad, flat- topped landform with steep sides, smaller than a plateau
Missouri
Source: Confluence of Gallatin, Jefferson, and Madison rivers in Montana Outflow: Mississippi River
Murray
Source: Australian Alps, New South Wales Outflow: Indian Ocean
Name the 3 deserts of Africa from north to south.
Sahara, Namib, Kalahari
Name the capital and bordering countries of American Samoa.
Pago Pago. South Pacific Ocean. Near Samoa.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Andorra.
Andorra La Vella. Spain, France.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Angola.
Luanda. South Atlantic Ocean. Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia, Namibia.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Argentina.
Buenos Aires. Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay, South Atlantic Ocean. Contains the Rio Parana.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Armenia.
Yerevan. Georgia, AZERBAIJAN, Iran, Turkey.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Australia.
Canberra. Indian Ocean and South Pacific Ocean, Near East Timor, Papa New Guinea, Indonesia.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Austria.
Vienna (on the Danube river). Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzedrland, Liechtenstein.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Azerbaijan.
Baku (on the Caspian Sea). Iran, Armenia, Georgia, Russia.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Bahrain.
Manama. In the Gulf of Bahrain (Persian Gulf) near Saudi Aurabia, Qatar.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Bangladesh.
Dhaka. India, Burma, and Bay of bengal (Indian Ocean). Contains Ganges , Meghna, and Jamuna Rivers.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Belarus.
Minsk. Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Belgium.
Brussels. North Sea, Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, France.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Belize.
Belmopan. Mexico, Guatemala, Caribbean sea.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Benin.
Porto Novo. Togo, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Atlantic Ocean.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Bhutan.
Thimphu. China, India.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Bolivia.
La Paz. Chile, Peru, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Sarajevo. Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro, Adriatic Sea.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Botswana.
Gaborone. Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Namibia.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Brazil.
Brazilia. Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, North Atlantic Ocean. Contains Amazon and Parana rivers.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Bulgaria.
Sofia. Romania (seperated by the Danube river), The Black Sea, Greece, Turkey, Serbia and Montenegro, Macedonia.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Burkina Faso.
Ouagadougou. Niger, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Cote d’Ivorie, Mali. Contains the Black Volta River.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Burma.
Rangoon. India, China, Laos, Thailand, Bay of Bengal (Indian Ocean)
Name the capital and bordering countries of Burundi.
Bujumbura. Rwanda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Cambodia.
Phnom Penh. Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Gulf of Thailand (Indian Ocean). Contains the Mekong river.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Cameroon.
Yaounde. Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Equitorial Guinea, Gulf of Guinea (Atlantic Ocean).
Name the capital and bordering countries of Central African Republic.
Bangui. Chad, Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Republic of Congo.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Chad.
N’Djamena. Libya, C.A.R, Cameroon, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan. Contains Lake Chad.
Name the capital and bordering countries of Chile.
Santiago. South Pacific Ocean, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, South Atlantic Ocean via Straight of Magellan.
Name the Capital and bordering countries of Kenya.
Nairobi. Tanzania, Ethiopia, Somolia, Sudan, Uganda, Indian ocean, lake Victoria.
Name the Capital and bordering countries of Kyrgystan.
Bishkek. Uzbekistan, China, Khazakstan, Tajikistan. Contains Naryn River.
Name the Capital and bordering countries of Laos.
Vientiane. Thailand (border is Mekong river), China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Burma.
Name the Capital and bordering countries of Latvia.
Riga. Estonia, Lituania, Baltic Sea, Russia, Belarus.