US Constitution Flashcards
Amendment 1
(1791) freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and right to petition government.
Amendment 2
(1791) right to bear arms
Amendment 3
(1791) prohibits quartering of soldiers in homes
Amendment 4
(1791) prohibits unreasonable search and seizure, warrants
Amendment 5
(1791) rights of an accused person (due process)
Amendment 6
(1791) right to speedy and fair trial by jury
Amendment 7
(1791) right to a jury trial in civil suits
Amendment 8
(1791) prohibits excessive bail and cruel punishment
Amendment 9
(1791) unenumerated rights are retained by the people
Amendment 10
(1791) Federal government has only the power enumerated to it, all other powers reserved to the states
Amendment 11
(1795) states immune from suits by non-citizens
Amendment 12
(1804) election of President and VP together
Amendment 13
(1865) abolition of slavery
Amendment 14
(1868) rights of citizens, equal protection
Amendment 15
(1869) right to vote for black males
Amendment 16
(1913) income tax
Amendment 17
(1913) direct election of Senators by popular vote
Amendment 18
(1919) prohibition of alcohol
Amendment 19
(1920) right to vote for women
Amendment 20
(1933) reduced ‘lame duck’ period for Congress, changed start dates
Amendment 21
(1933) repeal of prohibition
Amendment 22
(1951) limit on Presidential terms
Amendment 23
(1961) grants Washington DC electoral votes
Amendment 24
(1964) abolition of poll tax
Amendment 25
(1967) presidential disability and succession
Amendment 26
(1971) right to vote for eighteen-year-olds
Amendment 27
(1992) delays impacts to congressional salaries
Article I
Leglislative: powers to Congress, bicameral houses, procedures
Article II
Executive: chief executive with VP, electoral college
Article III
Judiciary: Supreme Court and inferior courts
Article IV
States: relations between States and Federal Government, create new states, inter-state processes
Article V
Amendment process: 2/3 language approval by both houses, then 3/4 ratification by State legislatures
Article VI
Federal Powers: Constitution and Federal laws have supremacy over States.
Article VII
Ratification