US Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

Amendment 1

A

(1791) freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and right to petition government.

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2
Q

Amendment 2

A

(1791) right to bear arms

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3
Q

Amendment 3

A

(1791) prohibits quartering of soldiers in homes

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4
Q

Amendment 4

A

(1791) prohibits unreasonable search and seizure, warrants

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5
Q

Amendment 5

A

(1791) rights of an accused person (due process)

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6
Q

Amendment 6

A

(1791) right to speedy and fair trial by jury

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7
Q

Amendment 7

A

(1791) right to a jury trial in civil suits

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8
Q

Amendment 8

A

(1791) prohibits excessive bail and cruel punishment

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9
Q

Amendment 9

A

(1791) unenumerated rights are retained by the people

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10
Q

Amendment 10

A

(1791) Federal government has only the power enumerated to it, all other powers reserved to the states

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11
Q

Amendment 11

A

(1795) states immune from suits by non-citizens

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12
Q

Amendment 12

A

(1804) election of President and VP together

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13
Q

Amendment 13

A

(1865) abolition of slavery

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14
Q

Amendment 14

A

(1868) rights of citizens, equal protection

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15
Q

Amendment 15

A

(1869) right to vote for black males

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16
Q

Amendment 16

A

(1913) income tax

17
Q

Amendment 17

A

(1913) direct election of Senators by popular vote

18
Q

Amendment 18

A

(1919) prohibition of alcohol

19
Q

Amendment 19

A

(1920) right to vote for women

20
Q

Amendment 20

A

(1933) reduced ‘lame duck’ period for Congress, changed start dates

21
Q

Amendment 21

A

(1933) repeal of prohibition

22
Q

Amendment 22

A

(1951) limit on Presidential terms

23
Q

Amendment 23

A

(1961) grants Washington DC electoral votes

24
Q

Amendment 24

A

(1964) abolition of poll tax

25
Q

Amendment 25

A

(1967) presidential disability and succession

26
Q

Amendment 26

A

(1971) right to vote for eighteen-year-olds

27
Q

Amendment 27

A

(1992) delays impacts to congressional salaries

28
Q

Article I

A

Leglislative: powers to Congress, bicameral houses, procedures

29
Q

Article II

A

Executive: chief executive with VP, electoral college

30
Q

Article III

A

Judiciary: Supreme Court and inferior courts

31
Q

Article IV

A

States: relations between States and Federal Government, create new states, inter-state processes

32
Q

Article V

A

Amendment process: 2/3 language approval by both houses, then 3/4 ratification by State legislatures

33
Q

Article VI

A

Federal Powers: Constitution and Federal laws have supremacy over States.

34
Q

Article VII

A

Ratification