World English Flashcards
David Crystal
World English
2 billion English speakers
L1= 400 million L2= 600 million
English will continue to grow as a lingua francs and will be adopted and adapted
Mario saracini
Relocating and de anglicising English had cut the ‘psychological umbilical cord” between UK and English allowing others to adopt
Nicholas ostler
As UK and US lose power English will lose its pre eminent role
Jennifer Jenkins
There is a huge range of English variation, the standard British English should not be assumed
McArthur
Future uniformity
A world Standard English is emergering due to globalisation
Ethnologue
English is not most spoken language
Chinese= 2000 million
Spanish = 399 million
Kachru
Three circle model
Inner (UK, US, AU etc)
Outer (India, Jamaica, Ghana, Singapore etc)
Expanding (China, Japan, Russia Europe, etc)
Suggest privilege and doesn’t address proficiency or diversity
Pidgin
A simplified language that develops as a means of communication between 2 people that don’t share a language