World Cultures Vocab For Chapter 1 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Person who studies and writes about the human past

A

Historian

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2
Q

Scientist who learns about the human life studying fossils and artifacts

A

Archeologist

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3
Q

Weapon, tool, or other item made by humans

A

Artifact

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4
Q

The trace or imprint of a plant or animal that has been preserved in rock

A

Fossil

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5
Q

Person who regulary moves from place to place

A

Nomad

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6
Q

Tools and methods used to help humans perform tasks

A

Technology

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7
Q

To tame animals and plants for human use

A

Domesticate

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8
Q

The development of different kinds of jobs

A

Specialization

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9
Q

Group of territories or nations under a single ruler or government

A

Empire

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10
Q

Independent state made up of a city and the surroundings land and villages

A

City-State

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11
Q

Skilled craftsperson

A

Artisan

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12
Q

Sumerian system of writing made up of wedge shaped markings

A

Cuneiform

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13
Q

Method of bringing water to a field from another place to water crops

A

Irrigation

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14
Q

A political district

A

Province

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15
Q

Someone who studies the stars and planets

A

Astronomer

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16
Q

Complex societis that have organized governments, culture, and writing

A

Civilization

17
Q

A group of traveling merchants

A

Caravan