Working scientifically Flashcards

1
Q

Evidence needs to be…

A

Repeatable, Reproducable and Valid.

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2
Q

What does CHIMED stand for?

A

CHange - Independent.
MEasured - Dependant.

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3
Q

What does accurate mean?

A

Data that’s close to the true answer.

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4
Q

What does precise mean?

A

Data is all close to the average.

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5
Q

What is an example of a random error?

A

A human mistake in measuring.

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6
Q

What is an example of a systematic error?

A

Measuring from the wrong point on a ruler every time.

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7
Q

What is a zero error?

A

Using equipment that isn’t zeroed properly.

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8
Q

How do we reduce random errors?

A

Repeat the experiment to find a mean.

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9
Q

What are the standard units for
- mass,
- length and
- time in biology?

A

kg, m, s.

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10
Q

What are the 3 possible reasons for a correlation?

A
  • Chance.
  • Linked by a 3rd variable.
  • Cause.
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11
Q

What is the equation for uncertainty?

A

uncertainty = range/2

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12
Q

What are the 4 questions asked to evaluate an investigation?

A
  1. Was the method valid & fair?
  2. Could we draw a conclusion?
  3. Was it repeatable, reproducable, accurate and precise?
  4. Were there anomalous results?
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