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02 TOP NOTCH 3 > WORKBOOK 03 > Flashcards

WORKBOOK 03 Flashcards

1
Q

Pasado de be going

A

(was/were) going

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2
Q

I was going to get married (but I didn’t)

A

They were going to study art (bu they didn’t)

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3
Q

Was she going to take the course?

A

Weren’t you going to study law?

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4
Q

She thought she would be a doctor

A

They said they would pay (But they didn’t)

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5
Q

They said they were going to arrive before noon

A

but they didn’t

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6
Q

should have

A

regrets

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7
Q

may have OR might have

A

expresar posibilidad o especular

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8
Q

would have OR could have

A

expresar CON CERTEZA, posibilidades irreales

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9
Q

must have

A

Draw conclusions

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10
Q

I don’t know why she married him. He –(MUST/SHOULD) BE– the only man available.

A

MUST HAVE BEEN

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11
Q

I –(SHOULD/MAY) STUDY– architecture. I –(MUST/WOULD) BE really good at it

A

SHOULD HAVE STUDIED

WOULD HAVE BEEN

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12
Q

Jenna’s not studying Chinese anymore. I guess it –(SHOULD/WOULD) BE– too hard to learn Chinese and Japanese at the same time

A

WOULD HAVE BEEN

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13
Q

We didn’t know we were going to have five children. We – (COULD NOT / SHOULD NOT) BUY– such small house.

A

SHOUL NOT HAVE BOUGHT

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14
Q

Ella still loves Ben. She – (MUST NOT / SHOULD NOT) BREAK UP – with him.

A

SHOULD NOT HAVE BROKEN UP

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15
Q

When I was Young, everyone thought I was a great Singer. But I decided to become a lawyer instead. Looking back, I think I – (MAY / SOULD) DECIDE – on the wrong career.

A

MAY HAVE DECIDED

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16
Q

Someone might have heard us talking on the phone.
Did anyone hear them talking?
YES NO MAYBE

A

MAYBE

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17
Q

Jen, You could have gone with Steve
Did Jen go with Steve
YES NO PROBABLY

A

NO

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18
Q

We should have invited Rita to come to dinner with us.
Did they invite Rita?
YES NO MAYBE

A

NO

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19
Q

I must have left my keys at home.
Did she leave her keys at home?
YES NO PROBABLY

A

PROBABLY

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20
Q

The kids shouldn’t have watched that scary movie.
Did the kids watch a scary movie?
YES NO MAYBE

A

YES

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21
Q

I (LEAVE) before I finished my work. But I did.

A

Shouldn’t have left

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22
Q

James (TAKE) the job offer, but he didn’t

A

SHOULDN’T HAVE TAKEN

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23
Q

Bethany (TALK) to Dave. I haven’t talked to her yet, but she’ll tell us tonight.

A

MUST HAVE TALKED

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24
Q

You (SELL) your car, but unfortunately, you did.

A

SHOULDN’T HAVE SOLD

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25
Q

Harry (GET) home already, but I doubt it.

A

MUST HAVE GOTTEN

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26
Q

We (DO) anything differently, could we?

A

COULDN’T HAVE DONE

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27
Q

Al combinar dos frases

A

Los pronombres relativos who, whom y that se pueden omitir, cuando van justo antes de un sujeto, nunca cuando vayan detrás de un verbo.

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28
Q

Una las dos oraciones (1-7)

A

Coloque entre paréntesis el pronombre relativo cuando pueda ser omitido. (Pronombre relativo más pronombre puede omitirse el primero)

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29
Q
  1. The holiday takes place in July. I told you about the holiday (that)
A

The holiday (that) I told you about, takes place in July.

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30
Q
  1. The person should bring flowers. The person comes for dinner. (who)
A

The person who comes for dinner, should bring flowers.

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31
Q
  1. Hanbok is a dress. Women in Korea wear it for chuseok, (that)
A

Hanbok is a dress (that) women in Korea wear for chuseok.

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32
Q
  1. People enjoy Halloween. People like wearing costumes (who)
A

People who like wearing costumes, enjoy halloween

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33
Q
  1. The celebrations are a lot of fun. The celebrations take place during Mardi Gras (that)
A

The celebrations that take place during Mardi Gras are a lot of fun.

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34
Q
  1. The friend went to Thailand for his vacation. I told you about the freind (whom)
A

The friend whom I told you about, went to Thailand for his vacation.

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35
Q
  1. My friends spent New Year’s Eve wih me. They came from Germany (who)
A

My friends who spent New Year’s Eve with me, came from Germany.

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36
Q

pronombres recíprocos

A

one another; each other. Significan lo mismo, pero one another es más formal.

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37
Q

On Christmas, in many places, people GIVE AND RECEIVE presents

A

On Christmas, in many places, people give EACH OTHER presents.

38
Q

During the party people THROW WATER AT OTHER PEOPLE on the street

A

During the party people THROW WATER ONE ANOTHER on the street

39
Q

En oraciones con condicionales

A

Presente - Presente; Presente - Futuro (IF REALES) y Pasado - Would (IF IRREALES)

40
Q

Nunca use FUTURO ni WOULD en la frase que lleva IF

A

Nunca diga:
If you will buy the car
If the phone would have

41
Q

If you want a economic car, you need something smaller (REAL)

A

IF you buy Toyota, you’ll get fuel efficiency. (REAL)

42
Q

If I were you I wouldn’t buy a chinese car (IRREAL, YO NO SOY TÚ)

A

If BlackBerry had a good Smartphone, it would be good. (IRREAL, NO LO TIENE)

43
Q

If the TV (were / would be) on sale, I (will / would) buy it.

A

If the TV WERE on sale, I WOULD buy it.

44
Q

Most people (buy / will buy) modern products if they (have / will have) enough money

A

Most people WILL BUY modern products if they HAVE enough money.

45
Q

If they (would invent / invented) a safe way to text-message while driving, people (will / would) be very happy.

A

If they INVENTED a safe way to text-message while driving, people WOULD be very happy.

46
Q

i (won’t / wouldn’t) buy a bad pone if i (have / had) all the money in the world.

A

I WOULDN’T buy a bad pone if i HAD all the money in the world.

47
Q

IF PAST PERFECT (HAD + PARTICIPIO) Todos los casos son IRREALES

A

Result: WOULD HAVE / COULD HAVE

48
Q

If she had rented an economical car, she wouldn’t have spent so much money

A

If Jonás hadn’t invented a vaccine against polio, many more people would have gotten the disease.

49
Q

Could they have prevented the accident if they had known the tires were so old?

A

How many people would have been injured if air bags hadn’t been invented?

50
Q

If we had thought about our travel plans, we (wouldn’t go / wouldn’t have gone) to the desert in the summer.

A

If we had thought about our travel plans, we WOULDN’T HAVE GONE to the desert in the summer.

51
Q

We would have bought more food if we (HADN’T KNOWN / HAD KNOWN) that so many people were going to come.

A

We would have bought more food if we HAD KNOWN that so many people were going to come.

52
Q

If they (HAD TRAINED / WOULD HAVE TRAINED) the puppy better, she wouldn’t have destroyed their home.

A

If they HAD TRAINED the puppy better, she wouldn’t have destroyed their home.

53
Q

México está al norte de Guatemala

A

Mexico is to the north of Guatemala

Mexico is north of Guatemala

54
Q

Honduras está ubicada al sur

A

Honduras is located to the south

55
Q

Tikal está en el norte

A

Tikal is in the north

56
Q

Ciudad de Guatemala está en el sur

A

Guatemala City is in the south

57
Q

Coban está ubicada en la parte central de Guatemala

A

Coban is located in the central part of Guatemala

58
Q

Todo lo que esté cerca del AGUA

A

Usa la preposición ON

59
Q

Champerico está en la costa oeste de Guatemala

A

Champerico is ON the west coast OF Guatemala

60
Q

Flores está en el borde sur del Lago Petén

A

Flores is ON the south shore OF Lake Petén

61
Q

El rancho está ubicado en el Rïo Motagua

A

El Rancho is located on the Motagua River.

62
Q

Vladivostok está ubicado en la costa este de Rusia

A

Vladivostok is located ON the eatern coast OF Russia.

63
Q

PARA ALERTAR O DAR EXPLICACIONES

A

TOO + ADJETIVO + INFINITIVO

64
Q

Es muy oscuro para ir de caminata ahora.

A

It’s too dark to go hiking now.

65
Q

Esas peñas están muy empinadas para treparlas

A

Those cliffs are too steep to climb.

NUNCA: Those cliffs are too steep to climb THEM

66
Q

PARA ALERTAR O DAR EXPLICACIONES, aclarando a quien se dirige la alerta o la explicación

A

TOO + ADJETIVO + SUJETO + INFINITIVO

67
Q

Es muy peligroso para los niños, ir a nadar allá

A

It’s too dangerous for children to go swimming there.

68
Q

Don’t you think this map is (understand / them / confusing)

A

Don’t you think this map is too confusing for them to understand?

69
Q

VERBOS SEGUIDOS POR UN GERUNDIO

A

AVOID; CAN’T STAND; DON’T MIND; DISCUSS; DISLIKE; ENJOY; FEEL LIKE; PRACTICE; QUIT, SUGGEST; STOP

70
Q

VEBOS SEGUIDOS POR UN INFINITIVO

A

AGREE; CHOOSE; DECIDE; EXPECT; HOPE; LEARN; NEED; PLAN; SEEM; WANT; WISH; WOULD LIKE

71
Q

VERBOS SEGUIDOS POR LO QUE SEA (GERUNDIO O INFINITIVO)

A

BEGIN; CONTINUE; HATE; LIKE; LOVE; PREFER

72
Q

El uso de THE con nombres propios

A

Se usa THE cuando el nombre propio lleva la preposición OF

73
Q

REPUBLIC OF KOREA (THE)

A

THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA

74
Q

GULF OF MEXICO (THE)

A

THE GULF OF MEXICO

75
Q

KINGDOM OF THAILAND (THE)

A

THE KINGDOM OF THAILAND

76
Q

Cuando el nombre propio es plural

A

Se usa THE

77
Q

The Philippines; The Netherlands

A

The United States; The Andes Mountains

78
Q

Con acrónimos

A

NO use THE

79
Q

UCLA; UN

A

OPEC; NATO

80
Q

Cuando el nombre propio se refiere a una Universidad o Coelgio

A

NO use THE

81
Q

International Language Institute (THE)

A

THE International Language Institute

82
Q

Harvard University (THE)

A

Harvard University

83
Q

Para dar una explicación usando ENOUGH

A

ADJETIVO + ENOUGH + INFINITIVO

84
Q

She’s old enough to vote

A

He’s not busy enough to complain

85
Q

It isn’t close enough to walk

A

He is tall enough to reach that

86
Q

ON

A

SOBRE LA COSTA, SOBRE UN RÍO

87
Q

AT

A

GENERAL

88
Q

IN

A

SPECIFIC

89
Q

DESPUÉS DE PREPOSICIONES

A

EL VERBO VA CON ING

90
Q

1

A

10

02 TOP NOTCH 3 (33 decks)

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