WORK - MORAL CHARACTER, VIRTUES, AND FEELINGS Flashcards

1
Q

Who among the following individuals formulated a compelling assessment of Cultural Relativism, concluding it in Cultural Differences Argument?

a.
C.S. Lewis

b.
Aristotle

c.
Richard Robinson

d.
James Rachels

A

The correct answer is:
James Rachels

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2
Q

Determine whether the statement below is true or false.

“In looking towards the possibilities and consequences of the actions that are being considered, all positive consequences should be prioritized over the negative ones as these are the contributory ones in making a good decision.”

Select one:
True
False

A

The correct answer is ‘False’.

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3
Q

Determine whether the statement below is true or false.

“In the Moral Reasoning Model, the issues that should be stated within the case should be agreeing with each other’s interests, or at least can be mended towards each other to build up a better moral dilemma.”

Select one:
True
False

A

The correct answer is ‘False’.

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4
Q

Link the definitions to the terms provided on the other side.

This is the way of life of a group of people.

This theory asserts that no act is good or bad objectively.

This is the most famous form of moral relativism.

A

The correct answer is:
This is the way of life of a group of people. → Culture,

This theory asserts that no act is good or bad objectively. → Moral Relativism,

This is the most famous form of moral relativism. → Cultural Relativism

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5
Q

Determine whether the statement below is true or false.

“Making a decision towards a case that has moral dilemma is the most important part of the model, as it encapsulates the whole process and gives a definite conclusion towards the rational process one had undertaken.”

Select one:
True
False

A

The correct answer is ‘True’.

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6
Q

Determine whether the statement is true or false.

“Principles are essential to be determined in a certain case containing moral dilemmas because whenever we exercise these, we take positions into the choices that we make towards the case that we are trying to deal with, giving us an avenue to know whether our stand holds up or not.”

Select one:
True
False

A

The correct answer is ‘True’.

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7
Q

Determine whether the statement below is true or false.

“When one attempts to understand a case, one must have at least only one option available in dealing with that dilemma since having one option is already enough to deal with the problem.”

Select one:
True
False

A

The correct answer is ‘False’.

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8
Q

Determine whether the statement is true or false.

“In the first step of the Moral Reasoning Model, it is necessary for one to gather the essential details of the case, as well as the facts that are needed to be discovered yet, hence the questions “What do we need to know?” and “What do we know?” are posted to push forward the discussion of the case.”

Select one:
True
False

A

The correct answer is ‘True’.

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9
Q

A moral character trait of an individual who emanated a positive attitude is called as vice.

Select one:
True
False

A

The correct answer is ‘False’.

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10
Q

Which of the following refers to the process by which individuals acquire knowledge from others in the group to which they belong, as normal part of childhood?

a.
Conditioning

b.
Enculturation

c.
Social Learning

d.
Customization

A

The correct answer is:
Social Learning

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11
Q

The word “character” in Ethics refer to the assemblage of qualities that distinguish one from another.

Select one:
True
False

A

The correct answer is ‘True’.

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12
Q

Determine whether the statement below is true or false.

“The 7 Step Moral Reasoning Model proposed by Scott Rae elaborates the use of reason and impartiality in creating ethical decisions towards the personal moral dilemmas affecting our lives.”

Select one:
True
False

A

The correct answer is ‘True’.

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13
Q

Which of the following refers to the usual or customary ways through which things are done within a group?

a.
Emotivism

b.
Relativism

c.
Amor Propio

d.
Convention

A

The correct answer is:
Convention

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14
Q

Which of the following is the sum total of the learned behavior of a group of people that are generally considered to be the tradition of that people and are transmitted from one generation to another?

a.
Role

b.
Religion

c.
Tradition

d.
Culture

A

The correct answer is:
Culture

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15
Q

Determine whether the statement below is true or false.

“If an alternative is aligned to the moral principles that has a bearing on the case, it means that one should explore more on other options as even if the alternative fits, there might be other actions that can work too.”

Select one:
True
False

A

The correct answer is ‘False’.

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16
Q

In the process of moral development, there is the circular relation between the acts that build character and the moral character itself.

Select one:
True
False

A

The correct answer is ‘True’.

17
Q

Which of the following is the sum total of the learned behavior of a group of people that are generally considered to be the tradition of that people and are transmitted from one generation to another?

a.
Culture

b.
Role

c.
Religion

d.
Tradition

A

The correct answer is:
Culture

18
Q

This is morally responsible for having the moral character trait itself or for the outcome of that trait.

A

Agent

19
Q

These are particular kinds of properties or characteristics that objects can possess

A

Disposition

20
Q

This refers to the existence or lack of virtues to an individual

A

Character

21
Q

This is a moral character trait for which the agent is deserving of a negative reactive attitude

A

Vice

22
Q

The motto on this level of morality is “might makes right”.

A

Pre-Conventional Morality

23
Q

He is the American psychologist who is best known for his theory of stages of moral development

A

Lawrence Kohlberg

24
Q

He held that the function of man consists in activities the best states of rational aspect

A

Aristotle

25
Q

This is a disposition to do vicious deeds

A

Negative

26
Q

In this level of morality, people recognize that the rules represent agreements among many individuals about appropriate behavior

A

Post-Conventional Morality