ethical frameworks Flashcards
general subject areas of ethics
meta ethics
normative ethics
applied ethics
is the study of moral thought and moral language.
Meta-ethics
Rather than addressing questions about what practices are right and wrong, and what our obligations to other people or future generations are.
meta ethics
is interested in whether there can be knowledge of moral truths, or only moral feelings and attitudes, and asks how we understand moral discourse as compared with other forms of speech and writing.
meta ethics
meta ethics can be classified:
semantically (language)
substantially (essence of application)
epistemologically (on the basis of knowledge)
classification of meta ethics
semantically
cognitivism. non cognitivism
realism, subjectivism
emotivism
classification of meta ethics
substance
universalist
relativist
classification of meta ethics
epistemological
empiricist
intuitivist
rationalist
(semantic meta ehtics)
This states that moral judgments convey propositions, to which these propositions contain ‘truth’, hence classified whether these are true or false
cognitivism
(cognitivism)
states that moral facts are independent of people’s judgment.
moral realism
(cognitivism)
elaborates that moral facts are based on a person or a group’s judgment.
moral subjectivism
(semantic meta ethics)
This denies moral judgments to contain truth values within them, which makes them identical to mere expressions.
non-cognitivism
(non cognitivism)
is the most popular form of non-cognitivsim
emotivism
theorizes that moral facts and principles apply to and everybody in all places
universalism
there exist a universal ethical principle that governs all and does not exempt anyone.
it is partnered with moral realism most of the time
unviersalism
submits that moral facts vary from a person to another, or a group of people to another, implying that there is no existing universal ethical principle
it is compatible with ethical or moral subjectivism
moral relativism