Work And Power Flashcards

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1
Q

What is work?

A

When a force moves an object it does work and energy is transferred to the object

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2
Q

The 3 elements of work are?

A

Energy supplied
Work done
Energy transferred

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3
Q

What is the relationship between energy transferred and work done

A

Amount of energy transferred (J) = Work done (J)

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4
Q

How does distance and force affect work?

A

The greater the force, and the greater the distance moved, the more work is done.

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5
Q

Where does energy go when work is done?

A

-Energy never disappears it’s transferred or transforms from one form to another

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6
Q

What’s the formula for work?

A

Work= Force x Distance

W= F x D

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7
Q

What’s the unit of work?

A

Joules (J) is the SI unit for work
Newtons per meter (N/m) could also be used as a unit for work

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8
Q

What’s the formula for force?

A

Work
Force = —————
Distance

     W F=.   —-
     D
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9
Q

What’s the formula for distance?

A

Work
Distance=. ————
Force

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10
Q

What’s the unit for force?

A

Newtons (N)

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11
Q

What’s the unit for distance?

A

Meter (m)

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12
Q

What’s the formula for efficiency ?

A

Useful energy output
Efficiency= ————————————. x 100%
energy input.

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13
Q

What is power?

A

The rate at which work is done

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14
Q

What is the unit of power

A

Watt (w)

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15
Q

What is another unit for power?

A

One watt (w) = Joule/second (J/s)

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16
Q

What is the formula for power?

A

Energy transferred (J)
-Power = ———————————-
Time taken (sec)

      4E -P= ———-
        T