Words To Know Flashcards

1
Q

Pepsia

A

Digestion

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2
Q

Pylor/o

A

Pylorus

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3
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

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4
Q

ist

A

Specialist

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5
Q

Dia

A

Through,across

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6
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

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7
Q

Hyper

A

Excessive, above normal

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8
Q

Lingu/o

A

Tongue

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9
Q

Gloss/o

A

Tongue

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10
Q

Hypo

A

Under below deficient

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11
Q

Al

A

Pertaining to

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12
Q

Order to define a word?

A

Suffix prefix word root
End, begging, middle

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13
Q

Ic

A

Pertaining to

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14
Q

Ary

A

Pertaining to

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15
Q

Dys

A

Painful bad difficult

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16
Q

Within

A

Endo

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17
Q

Muscle

A

Myo

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18
Q

Unoxygenated blood from body veins enters…

A

I&s vena cava, right atrium,Tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonic valve,pulmonary artery, lungs (fill blood with o2)

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19
Q

Oxygenated blood from lungs enters …

A

Pulmonary vein, left atrium, mitral valve, left ventricle, aortic valve, aorta, out to the body

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20
Q

Conduction pathway

A

SA, AV, bundle of his, bundle branches, purkinje fibers

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21
Q

Systole

A

Contraction, blood leaves ventricles

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22
Q

Diastole

A

Relaxation blood fills ventricles

23
Q

First sound of heartbeat

A

A lub, mitral and tricuspid valves closing, beginning of systole

24
Q

Second heartbeat sound

A

Dub, aortic and pulmonic valves closing, end of systole

25
Q

Theombolytics

A

Dissolves blood clots

26
Q

Coronary artery disease (CAD)

A

Resistance/ blockage in one or more arteries, related to hardening of arteries due to an increase of fatty plaques on the inner walls.

27
Q

Aneurysm

A

Dialation of heart chamber or artery due to an weakening in the walls ( can cause hemorrhage thrombus formation or ischemia )

28
Q

MI

A

Myocardial infarction: necrosis of a portion of cardiac muscle caused by partial of complete occlusion of one or more coronary arteries HEART ATTACK

29
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure ( can cause damage to blood vessels and heart)

30
Q

Cervical

A

Lymph nodes on neck

31
Q

Axillary

A

Lymph nodes on armpit

32
Q

Inguinal

A

Lymph nodes on groin

33
Q

Tonsils

A

Back of throat prevent infection

34
Q

Thymus

A

Front lower neck, makes t-cells (immune function)

35
Q

Spleen

A

Filters blood cells

36
Q

Lymphedema

A

Abnormal accumulation of lymph in the extremities

37
Q

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

A

HIV virus ( kissing disease)

38
Q

Mononucleosis

A

Infection caused by Epstein- Barr virus

39
Q

Peristalsis

A

Muscle in esophagus acting like giant wave

40
Q

Structure&function of digestive system

A

Oral cavity
Pharynx
Esophagus
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestines

41
Q

Oral cavity

A

Mouth
Teeth
Salivary glands

42
Q

Pharynx

A

Back of the throat food and air enters

43
Q

Stomach

A

Produces chyme
Superior to small intestine

44
Q

Parts of small intestine

A

Duodenum- first part
Jejunum-middle part
Iieum-end

45
Q

Gi accessory organs

A

Liver
Gallbladder
Pancreas

46
Q

Gallbladder word root

A

Cholecyst

47
Q

Bile

A

Chole

48
Q

Bladder

A

Cyst

49
Q

Gallbladder porpose

A

Stores and releases bile when needed

50
Q

Pancreas purpose

A

Secrete glucagon and insulin ( regulate blood glucose) produce enzymes that digest fats proteins and starches

51
Q

Appendicitis

A

Inflammation of appendix

52
Q

Diverticulitis

A

Acute inflammation of diverticula

53
Q

Choelelithiasis

A

Gallstones within gallbladderb