Wordly Book 8 Flashcards

1
Q

abrasion

A

n
a wearing away or rubbing away by friction
a scraped or worn area

abrasive
adj
causing wear by rubbing
harsh or rough in manner; irritating

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2
Q

clad

A

adj
covered or clothed

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3
Q

corroborate

A

v
to provide evidence to make more certain; to confirm

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4
Q

cursory

A

n
done in a hurry and with little attention to detail

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5
Q

dehydrate

A

v
to remove the water from
to cause to lose bodily fluids

dehydration
n
the state of being dehydrated

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6
Q

derive

A

v
to take or receive from a source
to obtain through reasoning

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7
Q

electrify

A

v
to wire or equip with electric power
to thrill or shock

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8
Q

endeavor

A

v
to attempt earnestly
n
a serious, earnest effort toward a goal

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9
Q

gingerly

A

adj
cautious; very careful
adv
extremely cautiously

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10
Q

grimace

A

v
to make a face expressing feelings of pain, disgust or contempt
n
a facial expression that seems to express pain, contempt, or disgust

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11
Q

gruesome

A

adj
causing horror or disgust

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12
Q

inventory

A

n
a list of possessions or goods on hand
a stock of goods on hand
v
to make a complete list of

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13
Q

simulate

A

v
to take on the qualities of another; to imitate
to pretend

simulated
adj
made to look genuine while being artificial

simulation
an imitation of a possible situation

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14
Q

succumb

A

v
to give up or give in to; to yield
to cease to exist; to die

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15
Q

surmise

A

v
to suppose something without sufficient evidence
n
a guess

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16
Q

avid

A

adj
having a strong desire for, to the point of greed
eager; enthusiastic

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17
Q

brusque

A

adj
abrupt in manner or speech; gruff

brusqueness
the quality or state of being brusque

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18
Q

concise

A

adj
short and to the point

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19
Q

demean

A

v
to cause a lowering of self-esteem; to lower in reputation or character

demeaning
adj
degrading

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20
Q

despicable

A

adj
deserving contempt or scorn

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21
Q

emulate

A

to try to equal; to imitate

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22
Q

evoke

A

v
to call forth; to produce
to bring to mind, often by suggestion

evocative
adj
creating something again, especially through the imagination

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23
Q

excruciating

A

adj
very painful

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24
Q

inaugurate

A

v
to install in office with a formal ceremony
to begin officially or mark the opening of

inauguration
n
the act of installing in office

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25
Q

pervade

A

v
to spread throughout

pervasive
spreading throughout

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26
Q

proprietor

A

n
an owner of a store or other business

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27
Q

pseudonym

A

n
a fictitious name use by an author; a pen name

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28
Q

rebuff

A

v
to reject bluntly
to drive back

n
a blunt rejection
an abrupt setback in progress

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29
Q

resilient

A

adj
capable
of recovering quickly from misfortune
returning quickly to an original shape or condition

resilience
n
the ability to recover
the ability to spring back

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30
Q

turbulent

A

adj
chaotic; unruly
stormy; tempestuous

turbulence
n
great disturbance or agitation
rapid changes in wind speed and direction in the atmosphere

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31
Q

anonymous

A

adj
of an unknown source or unrevealed name

32
Q

anthology

A

n
a collection of various writings, such as songs, stories, or poems

33
Q

conjecture

A

n
a conclusion based on guesswork or insufficient evidence

v
to form an opinion while lacking sufficient evidence

34
Q

disposition

A

n
a person’s usual mood; temperament
a regular tendency or inclination

35
Q

encompass

A

v
to enclose or encircle
to include

36
Q

extricate

A

v
to free from a difficult or tangled situation

37
Q

generation

A

n
one step in the line of descent of a family
all the people born and living about the same time
the average span of time between the birth of parents and their children

38
Q

guile

A

n
cunning or deceit in dealing with others; trickery

39
Q

imperative

A

adj
urgent; pressing
having the power or authority to command

40
Q

imperative

A

adj
urgent; pressing
having the power or authority to command

41
Q

instill

A

to introduce gradually in order to establish securely

42
Q

modify

A

v
to make less extreme or severe
to make changes in
in grammar, to limit or restrict in meaning

43
Q

pivot

A

n
a small bar or rod on which something
a person or thing on which others depend
v
to turn on or as if on a pivot

pivotal
adj
vitally important; significant

44
Q

prevalent

A

adj
commonly occurring; widely accepted or practiced

45
Q

recur

A

v
to come up again or to happen again
to come to mind again

recurrence
n
the act of recurring

46
Q

spontaneous

A

adj
voluntary and unplanned
occurring or produced without human labor

spontaneity
n
the quality or condition of occurring in an unplanned way

47
Q

claustrophobia

A

n
an abnormal fear of narrow, enclosed spaces

48
Q

colleague

A

n.
an associate or coworker of similar status

49
Q

condescend

A

v.
to lower oneself to a position one considers inferior
to behave in an offensively superior manner

condescending
adj
showing an offensively superior manner

50
Q

contingent

A

adj
conditional; depending on something else
likely, but not certain to happen; possible

n
a group that is part of a larger one

51
Q

daunt

A

v
to discourage or intimidate

daunting
adj
so difficult or dangerous as to discourage or intimidate

52
Q

deluge

A

n.
a downpour of rain; a flood
a flood of anything

v
to flood or overwhelm

53
Q

dispel

A

v
to clear away; to remove or get rid of, as if by scattering

54
Q

dub

A

v
to give a title, nickname, or description to

55
Q

fanfare

A

n
a sounding of trumpets or other brass instruments
any showy display

56
Q

fledgling

A

n
a young bird just learning to fly
a young and inexperienced person

adj
new and untested

57
Q

inane

A

adj
empty; shallow or silly

inanity
n
foolishness; a silly or pointless act

58
Q

mettle

A

n
courage to bear up under difficult circumstances; spirit

59
Q

negligible

A

adj
small and unimportant, not worth noticing

60
Q

protract

A

v
to draw out or lengthen (in time)

61
Q

replica

A

n
a copy or reproduction, especially one on a smaller scale than the original

62
Q

adept

A

adj. Highly skilled; expert

63
Q

audible

A

adj Capable of being heard

64
Q

azure

A

n and adj
the blue color of a cloudless sky

65
Q

banter

A

v. To exchange playful, teasing remarks
n. Light, playful conversation

66
Q

capacious

A

adj able to hold a large amount; roomy

67
Q

copious

A

adj large in quantity; abundant

68
Q

crucial

A

adj extremely important; vital in resolving something

69
Q

decelerate

A

v to slow down or to cause to slow down

70
Q

deploy

A

v to arrange troops or equipment in position for battle
to put into use

71
Q

facilitate

A

v to make easier

72
Q

fastidious

A

adj paying close attention to detail
difficult to please

73
Q

fitful

A

adj not steady; irregular

74
Q

grapple

A

v to struggle with in close combat; to wrestle
to come to grips with

n an iron shaft with a claw for grasping and holding things

75
Q

pang

A

n a sudden sharp feeling of pain or distress

76
Q

precede

A

v to go or come before in time, rank or position