Vocab study Flashcards
acquire
v. To gain ownership of something; to get by one’s own efforts or actions.
antagonize
v. To make an enemy of; to stir up anger or dislike.
competent
adj. Having the ability to do what is needed.
comprise
v. 1. To form; to make up.
2. To consist of or include
correspond
v. 1. To match; to be equal to.
2. To exchange letters with another person.
obtain
v. 1. get, acquire, or secure (something)
ex) adequate insurance cover is difficult to obtain
- be prevalent, customary, or established
ex) the price of silver fell to that obtaining elsewhere in the ancient world
aggravate
v. 1. make (a problem, injury, or offence) worse or more serious
ex) military action would only aggravate the situation
- annoy or exasperate.
umpire
n. (in some sports) an official who watches a game or match closely to enforce the rules and arbitrate on matters arising from the play. a person chosen to arbitrate between contending parties.
v. 1. act as an umpire in a game or match
ex) he could be seen regularly umpiring for the club
extinct
1.
ADJECTIVE (of a species, family, or other group of animals or plants) having no living members; no longer in existence
2.
ADJECTIVE no longer in existence
3.
ADJECTIVE (of a title of nobility) having no valid claimant
soothe
1.
VERB gently calm (a person or their feelings)
2.
VERB reduce pain or discomfort in (a part of the body)
3.
VERB relieve or ease (pain)
context
1.
NOUN the circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea, and in terms of which it can be fully understood
2.
NOUN the parts of something written or spoken that immediately precede and follow a word or passage and clarify its meaning
knack
.
NOUN an acquired or natural skill at doing something
2.
NOUN a tendency to do something
ponder
VERB think about (something) carefully, especially before making a decision or reaching a conclusion
endure
1.
VERB suffer (something painful or difficult) patiently
2.
VERB remain in existence, last
authentic
ADJECTIVE of undisputed origin and not a copy, genuine
2.
ADJECTIVE made or done in the traditional or original way, or in a way that faithfully resembles an original
3.
ADJECTIVE based on facts, accurate or reliable
radiant
1.
ADJECTIVE sending out light, shining or glowing brightly
2.
ADJECTIVE (of a person or their expression) clearly emanating great joy, love, or health
3.
NOUN a point or object from which light or heat radiates, especially a heating element in an electric or gas heater
4.
NOUN Astronomy a radiant point
peaked
ADJECTIVE having a peak
lassitude
a state of physical or mental weariness, lack of energy
aggrieved
ADJECTIVE feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated
risked
VERB simple past tense and past participle of risk
mimosa
1.
NOUN an Australian acacia tree with delicate fernlike leaves and yellow flowers.
2.
NOUN a plant of a genus that includes the sensitive plant.
3.
NOUN North American a drink of champagne and orange juice.
pavilion
1.
NOUN British a building at a cricket ground or other sports ground, used for changing and taking refreshments.
2.
NOUN a summer house or other decorative building used as a shelter in a park or large garden.
3.
NOUN used in the names of buildings used for theatrical or other entertainments
inadequate
1.
ADJECTIVE lacking the quality or quantity required, insufficient for a purpose
2.
ADJECTIVE (of a person) unable to deal with a situation or with life
triumphantly
ADVERB in a way that shows great happiness or joy at a victory or achievement
apprehensive
1.
ADJECTIVE anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen
2.
ADJECTIVE rare relating to perception or understanding.
thistledown
NOUN light fluffy down which is attached to thistle seeds, enabling them to be blown about in the wind.
holster
1.
NOUN a holder for carrying a handgun or other firearm, typically made of leather and worn on a belt or under the arm.
2.
VERB put (a gun) into its holster
pathetically
ADVERB in a way that arouses pity, especially by displaying vulnerability or sadness
2.
ADVERB informal in a miserably inadequate or ridiculous way
bexhill
- a resort in S England, in East Sussex on the English Channel. Pop: 39 451 (2001)
prestige
NOUN widespread respect and admiration felt for someone or something on the basis of a perception of their achievements or quality
2.
NOUN denoting something that arouses widespread respect or admiration
unadulterated
ADJECTIVE (especially of food or drink) having no inferior added substances, pure
2.
ADJECTIVE not mixed or diluted with any different or extra elements, complete and absolute
mere
1.
ADJECTIVE used to emphasize how small or insignificant someone or something is
2.
ADJECTIVE used to emphasize that the fact of something being present in a situation is enough to influence that situation
pavilion
NOUN British a building at a cricket ground or other sports ground, used for changing and taking refreshments.
2.
NOUN a summer house or other decorative building used as a shelter in a park or large garden.
3.
NOUN used in the names of buildings used for theatrical or other entertainments
conversationally
1.
ADJECTIVE as used in conversation, not formal
2.
ADJECTIVE consisting of or relating to conversation
vigor
NOUN strength, energy, or determination
wealth
1.
NOUN an abundance of valuable possessions or money
2.
NOUN the state of being rich, material prosperity
3.
NOUN plentiful supplies of a particular resource
fortune
1.
NOUN chance or luck as an arbitrary force affecting human affairs
2.
NOUN luck, especially good luck
3.
NOUN the success or failure of a person or enterprise over a period of time
ruthless
ADJECTIVE having or showing no pity or compassion for others
capricious
1.
ADJECTIVE given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behaviour
2.
ADJECTIVE changing according to no discernible rules, unpredictable
benevolent
1.
ADJECTIVE well meaning and kindly
2.
ADJECTIVE (of an organization) serving a charitable rather than a profit-making purpose
invaluable
ADJECTIVE extremely useful, indispensable
agriculture
NOUN the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products
abyss
1.
NOUN a deep or seemingly bottomless chasm
2.
NOUN a wide or profound difference between people, a gulf
3.
NOUN the regions of hell conceived of as a bottomless pit
indifferent
1.
ADJECTIVE having no particular interest or sympathy, unconcerned
2.
ADJECTIVE neither good nor bad, mediocre
3.
ADJECTIVE not good, fairly bad
consoling
ADJECTIVE serving to comfort someone at a time of grief or disappointment
grant
1.
VERB agree to give or allow (something requested) to
2.
VERB give (a right, power, property, etc.) formally or legally to
3.
NOUN a sum of money given by a government or other organization for a particular purpose
4.
NOUN formal the action of granting something
baleful
ADJECTIVE threatening harm, menacing
2.
ADJECTIVE having a harmful or destructive effect
dutifully
1.
ADVERB in a conscientious or obedient manner
2.
ADVERB in a manner motivated by duty rather than desire or enthusiasm
uncanny
ADJECTIVE strange or mysterious, especially in an unsettling way
plausible
1.
ADJECTIVE (of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable
2.
ADJECTIVE (of a person) skilled at producing persuasive arguments, especially ones intended to deceive
conclusive
1.
ADJECTIVE (of evidence or argument) having or likely to have the effect of proving a case, decisive
2.
ADJECTIVE (of a victory) achieved easily or by a large margin
impunity
NOUN exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action
domesticated
1.
ADJECTIVE (of an animal) tame and kept as a pet or on a farm
2.
ADJECTIVE (of a plant) cultivated for food, naturalized
3.
ADJECTIVE often humorous fond of home life and housework
counterpart
1.
NOUN a person or thing that corresponds to or has the same function as another person or thing in a different place or situation
2.
NOUN 법률 one of two copies of a legal document.
peil
1.
NOUN serious and immediate danger
2.
NOUN the dangers or difficulties that arise from a particular situation or activity
3.
VERB archaic expose to danger, threaten
prejudice
1.
NOUN preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience
2.
NOUN dislike, hostility, or unjust behaviour deriving from preconceived and unfounded opinions
3.
VERB give rise to prejudice in (someone), make biased
4.
VERB mainly Law cause harm to (a state of affairs)
condense
1.
VERB make (something) denser or more concentrated
2.
VERB express (written or spoken material) in fewer words, make concise
3.
VERB change or cause to change from a gas or vapour to a liquid
detonate
VERB explode or cause to explode
exclusive
beat
6.
ADJECTIVE informal completely exhausted
contract
1.
NOUN a written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, that is intended to be enforceable by law
2.
NOUN the branch of law concerned with the making and observation of contracts
3.
VERB decrease in size, number, or range
4.
VERB (of a muscle) become shorter and tighter in order to effect movement of part of the body
farce
1.
NOUN a comic dramatic work using buffoonery and horseplay and typically including crude characterization and ludicrously improbable situations
2.
NOUN the dramatic genre represented by farces
3.
NOUN an event or situation that is absurd or disorganized
distinguished
1.
ADJECTIVE very successful, authoritative, and commanding great respect
2.
ADJECTIVE dignified and noble in appearance or manner
smelt
1.
VERB extract (metal) from its ore by a process involving heating and melting
2.
VERB extract a metal from (ore) by smelting
hydroelectric
ADJECTIVE relating to or denoting the generation of electricity using flowing water (typically from a reservoir held behind a dam or barrage) to drive a turbine which powers a generator
sleek
Adjective
1. (of hair, fur, or skin) smooth and glossy
he was tall, with sleek, dark hair
a. (of an animal) having smooth, glossy hair or fur
a sleek black cat
b. (of a person) having a wealthy and well-groomed appearance
a sleek and ambitious junior Minister
c. (of an object) having an elegant, streamlined shape or design
his sleek black car slid through the traffic
d. ingratiating; unctuous
she gave Guy a sleek smile to underline her words
Verb [with object and adverbial of direction]
1. make (hair) smooth and glossy
investment
1.
NOUN the action or process of investing money for profit
2.
NOUN a thing that is worth buying because it may be profitable or useful in the future
3.
NOUN an act of devoting time, effort, or energy to a particular undertaking with the expectation of a worthwhile result
parlor
1.
NOUN a store or business that sells a specified kind of food or service see also MASSAGE PARLOR
2.
NOUN old-fashioned a room in a house or apartment that is used for conversation or for spending time with guests
be bound
1.
VERB tie or fasten (something) tightly together
2.
VERB restrain (someone) by tying their hands and feet
3.
NOUN a problematical situation
4.
NOUN British informal a nuisance
objection
NOUN an expression or feeling of disapproval or opposition, a reason for disagreeing
2.
NOUN the action of challenging or disagreeing with something
lethargy
1.
NOUN a lack of energy and enthusiasm
2.
NOUN 의학 a pathological state of sleepiness or deep unresponsiveness and inactivity
identify
1.
VERB establish or indicate who or what (someone or something) is
2.
VERB recognize or distinguish (especially something considered worthy of attention)
3.
VERB assign (a particular characteristic or categorization) to oneself, describe oneself as belonging to (a particular category or group)
loyal
ADJECTIVE giving or showing firm and constant support or allegiance to a person or institution
revenue
1.
NOUN income, especially when of an organization and of a substantial nature
2.
NOUN a state’s annual income from which public expenses are met
3.
NOUN the department of the civil service collecting state revenue
maul
1.
VERB (of an animal) wound (a person or animal) by scratching and tearing
2.
VERB treat (something) savagely or roughly
3.
NOUN (in rugby union) a loose scrum formed around a player with the ball off the ground.
caress
1.
VERB touch or stroke gently or lovingly
2.
NOUN a gentle or loving touch
unabated
adj. Showing no sign of weakening; showing no decrease
acknowledged
v. 1. To admite the existence of
2. To express recognition or thanks for
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adj. Commonly accepted or recognized.
agent
n. 1. A person who acts or does business for another.
2. Something that brings about a result
authorities
n. 1. The right to give orders, make decisions, or take action
2. An expert source of information
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n. A group of people who have the right to enforce laws
devastating
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devastation
adj. Causing destruction
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n. Great destruction
epidemic
n. The rapid spreading of a disease to many people at one time
adj. Spreading rapidly as a disease over a wide area
estimate
n. A number that is not exact; a careful guess.
v. To figure out roughly; to make an approximate calculation
evict
v. To force out of property by taking legal action
impartial
adj. Not favoring one side more than another;fair
industrious
adj. Hardworking; not lazy
infuriate
v. To make very angry
irrelevant
adj. Having nothing to do with the subject
precision
n. Exactness
sham
n. Something fake or false
adj. Not genuine; fake
v. To pretend
trek
n. A long, slow, and difficult journey’
v. To travel slowly and with difficulty
domestic
1.
ADJECTIVE relating to the running of a home or to family relations
2.
ADJECTIVE of or for use in the home rather than in an industrial or office environment
3.
NOUN a person who is paid to help with cleaning and other menial tasks in a person’s home.
4.
NOUN British informal a violent quarrel between family members, especially a couple
astute
adj. Wise in a clever or practical way
authenticity
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authenticate
n. The condition of being genuine
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v. To prove that something is genuine
delicacy
n. 1. A choice item of food.
2. Great consideration for the feelings of others
delicacy
n. 1. A choice item of food.
2. Great consideration for the feelings of others
pilanthropy
n. the feeling of love for all human beings and the desire to help them
diversity
to give variety to something
eager
very keen to do something; enthusiastic
resource
an available supply
transport
to move from one place to another
patent
a protected invention or process
agricultural
related to farming
immortalize
to make soething famous forever
opulence
wealth and abundance
enrich
to add greater value
monumental
very large and impressive
derogatory
adj. Expressing a low opinion; inteded to hurt the reputation of a person or thing
devour
v. 1. To eat up hungrily
2. To take in eagerly with the eyes or ears
figment
n. Something that is made up in the mind but that has no connection with reality
mythical
adj. Imaginary; not real
plumage
n. A bird’s feathers
predatory
adj. 1. Living by killing and eating other animals
2. Living by using, controlling, or hurting others
n. 1. A creature that lives by killing.
2. A person who looks for others to use, control, or hurt them in some way.
prior
adj. 1. Coming earlier in time
2. Coming before in order or importance
scavenger
n. 1. Someone who scavenges
2. An animal that feeds on dead or decaying matter
slaughter
v. 1. To kill in order to obtain meat
2. To kill people or animals in large numbers or in a cruel way
n. 1. The killing of an animal for food
2. The act of killing on a large scale or in a cruel way
solitude
n. The condition of being alone or at some distance from people
ungainly
adj. Moving in a clumsy or awkward way
vulnerable
adj. Open to attack; easily injured physically or emotionally8
unwieldy
1.
ADJECTIVE (of an object) difficult to move because of its size, shape, or weight
2.
ADJECTIVE (of a system) too large or disorganized to function efficiently
admonition
v. 1. To warn
2. To criticize gently
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n. A warning
aghast
adj. Struck with horror; shocked