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Medical Terminology > word roots > Flashcards

word roots Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

abdomen/o

A

abdomen

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2
Q

caud/o

A

tail

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3
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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4
Q

cervic/o

A

neck; neck of uterus

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5
Q

crani/o

A

cranium (skull)

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6
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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7
Q

ili/o

A

illium (lateral portion of hip bone)

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8
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

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9
Q

lumb/o

A

loins (lower back)

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10
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

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11
Q

pelv/o

A

pelvis

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12
Q

spin/o

A

spine

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13
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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14
Q

umbilic/o

A

umbilicus, navel

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15
Q

anter/o

A

anterior, front

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16
Q

dist/o

A

far, farthest

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17
Q

dors/o

A

back(of body)

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18
Q

infer/o

A

lower, below

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19
Q

later/o

A

side, to one side

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20
Q

medi/o

A

middle

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21
Q

poster/o

A

back (of body), behind, posterior

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22
Q

proxim/o

A

near, nearest

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23
Q

super/o

A

upper, above

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24
Q

ventr/o

A

belly, belly side

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25
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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26
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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27
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

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28
Q

radi/o

A

radiation, x-ray, radius (arm bone)

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29
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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30
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

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31
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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32
Q

derm/o

A

skin

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33
Q

dermat/o

A

skin

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34
Q

erythem/o

A

red

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35
Q

erythemat/o

A

red

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36
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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37
Q

hidr/o

A

sweat

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38
Q

ichthy/o

A

dry, scaly

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39
Q

kerat/o

A

horny tissue, hard, cornea

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40
Q

lip/o

A

fat

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41
Q

melan/o

A

black

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42
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

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43
Q

onych/o

A

nail

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44
Q

pil/o

A

hair

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45
Q

scler/o

A

hardening, sclera (white of eye)

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46
Q

seb/o

A

sebum, sebaceous

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47
Q

squam/o

A

scale

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48
Q

steat/o

A

fat

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49
Q

sudor/o

A

sweat

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50
Q

therm/o

A

heat

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51
Q

trich/o

A

hair

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52
Q

xer/o

A

dry

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53
Q

adenoid/o

A

adenoids

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54
Q

aer/o

A

air

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55
Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus; air sac

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56
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchus (plural, bronchi)

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57
Q

bronchi/o

A

bronchus (plural, bronchi)

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58
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchiole

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59
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

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60
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

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61
Q

nas/o

A

nose

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62
Q

ortho/o

A

straight

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63
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx

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64
Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm

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65
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

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66
Q

pneum/o

A

air; lung

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67
Q

pneumon/o

A

air; lung

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68
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

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69
Q

py/o

A

pus

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70
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

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71
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsils

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72
Q

trache/o

A

trachea

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73
Q

aneurysm/o

A

widening, widened blood vessel

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74
Q

aort/o

A

aorta

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75
Q

arter/o

A

artery

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76
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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77
Q

ather/o

A

fatty plague

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78
Q

atri/o

A

atrium

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79
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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80
Q

coron/o

A

heart

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81
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

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82
Q

thromb/o

A

blood clot

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83
Q

varic/o

A

dilated vein

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84
Q

vas/o

A

vessel (also vas deferens, or duct)

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85
Q

vascul/o

A

vessel

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86
Q

ven/o

A

vein

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87
Q

ventricul/o

A

ventricle (of the heart or brain)

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88
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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89
Q

agglutin/o

A

clumping, gluing

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90
Q

embol/o

A

embolus (plug)

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91
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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92
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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93
Q

immune/o

A

immunity, immune, safe

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94
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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95
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

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96
Q

lymphaden/o

A

lymph gland (node)

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97
Q

lymphangi/o

A

lymph vessel

98
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow (also spinal cord)

99
Q

phag/o

A

eating swallowing

100
Q

thym/o

A

thymus gland

101
Q

an/o

A

anus

102
Q

append/o

A

appendix

103
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

104
Q

chol/e

A

bile, gall

105
Q

cholangi/o

A

bile vessel

106
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gall bladder

107
Q

choledoch/o

A

bile duct

108
Q

col/o

A

colon

109
Q

colon/o

A

colon

110
Q

dent/o

A

teeth

111
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum (first part of small intestine)

112
Q

enter/o

A

intestine (usually refers to small intestine)

113
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

114
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

115
Q

gloss/o

A

gums

116
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

117
Q

ile/o

A

ileum (third part of small intestine)

118
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum (second part of small intestine)

119
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

120
Q

odont/o

A

teeth

121
Q

or/o

A

mouth

122
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

123
Q

proct/o

A

anus, rectum

124
Q

ptyal/o

A

saliva

125
Q

pylor/o

A

pylorus (opening from the stomach to the duodenum)

126
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

127
Q

sial/o

A

saliva, salivary gland

128
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

129
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

130
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

131
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

132
Q

meat/o

A

opening, meatus

133
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

134
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

135
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

136
Q

ur/o

A

urine, urinary tract

137
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

138
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

139
Q

urin/o

A

urine, urinary tract

140
Q

vesic/o

A

bladder

141
Q

amni/o

A

amnion (amniotic sac)

142
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

143
Q

episi/o

A

vulva

144
Q

galact/o

A

milk

145
Q

gynec/o

A

woman, female

146
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus (womb)

147
Q

lact/o

A

milk

148
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

149
Q

mast/o

A

breast

150
Q

men/o

A

menses, menstruation

151
Q

metr/o

A

uterus (womb)

152
Q

nat/o

A

birth

153
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

154
Q

ovari/o

A

ovary

155
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

156
Q

salping/o

A

tube (usually uterine [fallopian], OR eustachian [auditory] tubes)

157
Q

uter/o

A

uterus

158
Q

vagin/o

A

vagina

159
Q

vulv/o

A

vulva

160
Q

andr/o

A

male

161
Q

balan/o

A

glans penis

162
Q

gonad/o

A

gonads, sex glands

163
Q

olig/o

A

scanty

164
Q

orch/o

A

testis/testicle (plural – testes)

165
Q

orchi/o

A

testis/testicle (plural – testes)

166
Q

orchid/o

A

testis/testicle (plural – testes)

167
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate gland

168
Q

sperm/i

A

spermatozoa, sperm cells

169
Q

sperm/o

A

spermatozoa, sperm cells

170
Q

spermat/o

A

spermatozoa, sperm cells

171
Q

test/o

A

testis/testicle (plural – testes)

172
Q

vesicul/o

A

seminal vesicle

173
Q

adrenal/o

A

adrenal glands

174
Q

adren/o

A

adrenal glands

175
Q

calc/o

A

calcium

176
Q

gluc/o

A

sugar

177
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

178
Q

parathyroid/o

A

parathyroid glands

179
Q

pituitar/o

A

pituitary gland

180
Q

thyr/o

A

thyroid gland

181
Q

thyroid/o

A

thyroid gland

182
Q

toxic/o

A

poison

183
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

184
Q

crani/o

A

cranium (skull)

185
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

186
Q

gli/o

A

neuroglial tissue

187
Q

mening/o

A

meninges (membranes covering brain/spinal cord)

188
Q

meningi/o

A

meninges (membranes covering brain/spinal cord)

189
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow, spinal cord

190
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

191
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiffness, bent/crooked

192
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

193
Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneum (heel bone)

194
Q

carp/o

A

carpals (wrist bones)

195
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

196
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

197
Q

cost/o

A

ribs

198
Q

crani/o

A

cranium (skull)

199
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia (fibrous tissue supporting/separating muscles)

200
Q

femor/o

A

femur (thigh bone)

201
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber, fibrous tissue

202
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula (smaller lateral bone of lower leg)

203
Q

humer/o

A

humerus (upper arm bone)

204
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth muscle (visceral)

205
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back

206
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpals (hand bones)

207
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

208
Q

my/o

A

muscle

209
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow, spinal cord

210
Q

orth/o

A

straight

211
Q

oste/o

A

bone

212
Q

patell/o

A

patella (kneecap)

213
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges (bones of fingers and toes)

214
Q

radi/o

A

radius (lower arm bone, thumb side)

215
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra (backbone)

216
Q

stern/o

A

sternum (breastbone)

217
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

218
Q

tend/o

A

tendon

219
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

220
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia (large medial bone of lower leg)

221
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra (backbone)

222
Q

acous/o

A

hearing

223
Q

audi/o

A

hearing

224
Q

audit/o

A

hearing

225
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

226
Q

choroid/o

A

choroid

227
Q

conjunctiv/o

A

conjunctiva

228
Q

cor/o

A

pupil

229
Q

core/o

A

pupil

230
Q

corne/o

A

cornea

231
Q

dacry/o

A

tear, lacrimal apparatus (duct, sac, or gland)

232
Q

dipl/o

A

double

233
Q

irid/o

A

iris

234
Q

kerat/o

A

horny tissue, hard, cornea

235
Q

lacrim/o

A

tear, lacrimal apparatus (duct, sac, or gland)

236
Q

myring/o

A

tympanic membrane (eardrum)

237
Q

ocul/o

A

eye

238
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

239
Q

opt/o

A

eye, vision

240
Q

ot/o

A

ear

241
Q

pupil/o

A

pupil

242
Q

retin/o

A

retina

Medical Terminology (20 decks)

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