intro to med term Flashcards
prefix
word part at the beginning of a word
word root
foundation of the word (gives primary meaning of the word)
combining form
word root + combining vowel usually O
suffix
word part at the end of a word
macron
line above the vowel - long vowel sound - a as in ape
breve
u above vowel - short vowel sound - a as in apple
capital letters
accented syllable (emphasis) REcord reCORD
plural -a
retain a and add e - pleura - pleurae
plural -ax
drop x and add ces - thorax - thoraces
plural -en
drop en and add ina - lumen - lumina
plural -is
drop is and add es - diagnosis - diagnoses
plural -ix
drop ix and add ices - appendix - appendices
plural -ex
drop ex and add ices - apex - apices
plural -ma
retain ma and add ta - carcinoma - carcinomata
plural -on
drop on and add a - ganglion - ganglia