word list 7 - digestive system Flashcards

1
Q

appendectomy

A

removal/excision of the appendix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

appendicitis

A

inflammation of the appendix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

ascites

A

accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

cholecystectomy

A

removal/excision of the gallbladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

cholecystitis

A

inflammation of the gallbladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

choledochotomy

A

incision of a bile vessel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

cholelithiasis

A

abnormal condition of a gall stone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

cirrhosis

A

chronic degenerative liver disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Crohn’s Disease

A

a form of inflammatory bowel disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

colectomy

A

removal/excision of the colon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

colonoscopy

A

visual examination of the colon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

colostomy

A

forming and opening in the colon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

diverticulosis

A

abnormal condition with small pouches (diverticula) in the intestinal wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

diverticulitis

A

inflammation/infection within diverticula (small pouches in the intestinal wall)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

dysentery

A

inflammation of the intestine (especially the colon)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

dyspepsia

A

bad/painful/difficult digestion (“indigestion”)

17
Q

dysphagia

A

bad/painful/difficult swallowing

18
Q

emesis

19
Q

endoscopy

A

visual examination of in/within (usually the esophagus, stomach, duodenum)

20
Q

guarding

A

contraction of abdominal muscles/discomfort when pressure applied to abdomen

21
Q

hematemesis

A

vomiting blood

22
Q

hematochezia

A

passage of bright red blood in the stool

23
Q

hemorrhoid

A

mass of enlarge varicose veins internal or external to the rectum

24
Q

hepatitis

A

inflammation of the liver

25
hepatomegaly
enlargement of the liver
26
hypoglossal
pertaining to below/under the tongue
27
jaundice
yellow coloration of the skin due to increased bilirubin in the blood
28
laparoscopy
visual examination of the abdomen
29
melena
black “tarry” colored stool, a sign of GI bleeding
30
pancreatitis
inflammation of the pancreas
31
postprandial
after a meal
32
proctologist
specialist in the study of the anus/rectum
33
ptyalism
overproduction of saliva
34
sialorrhea
discharge/flow of saliva
35
sublingual
below/under the tongue