Word List 9 Flashcards
amni/o
amnion (amniotic sac)
cervic/o
neck, neck of the uterus
colp/o
vagina
episi/o
vulva
galact/o
milk
gynec/o
woman, female
hyster/o
uterus (womb)
lact/o
milk
mamm/o
breast
mast/o
breast
men/o
menses, menstruation
metr/o
uterus (womb)
nat/o
birth
ovari/o
ovary
oophor/o
ovary
perine/o
perineum
salping/o
tube (usually uterine [fallopian], OR eustachian [auditory] tubes)
uter/o
uterus
vagin/o
vagina
vulv/o
vulva
andr/o
male
balan/o
glans penis
olig/o
scanty
gonad/o
gonads, sex glands
orch/o
testis/testicle (plural – testes)
orchi/o
testis/testicle (plural – testes)
orchid/o
testis/testicle (plural – testes)
prostat/o
prostate gland
sperm/i
spermatozoa, sperm cells
sperm/o
spermatozoa, sperm cells
spermat/o
spermatozoa, sperm cells
test/o
testis/testicle (plural – testes)
varic/o
dilated vein
vas/o
vessel, vas deferens, duct
vesicul/o
seminal vesicle
-arche
beginning
-gravida
pregnant woman
-cyesis
pregnancy
-para
to bear (offspring)
-salpinx
tube (usually uterine [fallopian], OR eustachian [auditory] tubes)
-tocia
childbirth, behind
amenorrhea
ah MEN uh REE uh
no discharge/flow of menstruation (no menstruation)
amniocentesis
ahm ne oh sen TEE sis
surgical puncture of the amniotic sac (diagnostic procedure)
colposcopy
kohl PAW skuh pee
visual examination of the vagina
dysmenorrhea
dis MEN oh REE uh
bad/painful/difficult discharge/flow of menstruation
dyspareunia
dis pair oo NEE uh
bad/painful/difficult sexual intercourse
dystocia
dis STOH shuh
bad/painful/difficult birth
endometriosis
EHN doh MEE tree OH sis
abnormal condition of in/within the uterus
episiotomy
uh PEE zee AW tuh me
incision of the vulva
fibroid
FYE broyd
resembling fiber/fibrous tissue (benign fibrous growth in the uterus)
hematosalpinx
HEE muh toe SAHL pinks
blood in the uterine (fallopian) tube
hysterectomy
hih stir EHK tuh me
removal/excision of the uterus
hysterosalpingography
HIH stur oh SAHL ping AW gruh fee
process of recording the uterus and uterine (fallopian) tubes
hysterosalpingooophorectomy
HIH stur oh sahl PIN GO oh oh fur ECK toe me
removal of the uterus, uterine (fallopian) tubes, and ovaries
mammogram
MAHM oh gram
record/writing of the breast
mammography
mahm AW gruh fee
process of recording the breast
mastectomy
mah STECK tuh me
excision/removal of the breast
menarche
meh NAR key
beginning of menstruation
menorrhagia
MEH no RAGE ee uh
bursting forth of menstruation (heavy menstruation)
perineorrhaphy
PEHR uh nee OR uh fee
suture of the perineum
prenatal
pertaining to before birth
primigravida
pree muh GRAH vuh duh
pregnant woman first (woman’s first pregnancy)
androgen
AHN drow jin
forming/producing male (“male” hormones)
anorchism
AHN are kihzm
condition of without testes (congenital absence of one/both testes)
aspermia
ay SPUR me uh
condition of without/no sperm
balanitis
baw lun NIY tis
inflammation of glans penis
cryptorchidism
kcrip TORE kih dih zim
condition of hidden testes (failure of one/both testes to descend into scrotum)
epispadias
eh puh SPAY dee is
slit/fissure above (congenital condition of urethral opening on upper side of penis)
hypospadias
high poh SPAY dee is
slit/fissure below (congenital condition of urethral opening on under side of penis)
oligospermia
oh LIH go SPUR me uh
condition of scanty (small amount) sperm
orchidectomy
or kih DECK toe me
excision/removal of testes
orchiopexy
OR key oh PECK see
fixation of the testes
prostatitis
praw stuh TIE tis
inflammation of prostate gland
spermicide
killing sperm
varicocele
vuh REE koh seal
swelling of a dilated vein
vasectomy
vuh SECK tuh me
excision/removal of the vas deferens