Word List 7 Flashcards
an/o
anus
append/o
appendix
appendic/o
appendix
chol/e
bile, gall
cholangi/o
bile vessel
Chloecyst/o
Bile bladder
Choledoch/o
Bile duct
Col/o
Colon
Colon/o
Colon
Dent/o
Teeth
Duoden/o
Duodenum
1st part of small intestine
Enter/o
Intestine
Usually refers to small intestine
Jejun/o
Jejunum
2nd part of small intestine
Ile/o
Ileum
3rd part of small intestine
Esophag/o
Esophagus
Gastr/o
Stomach
Gingiv/o
Gums
Gloss/o
Tongue
Hepat/o
Liver
Lingu/o
Tongue
Odont/o
Teeth
Or/o
Mouth
Pancreat/o
Pancreas
Pharyng/o
Pharynx
Proct/o
Anus
Rectum
Ptyal/o
Saliva
Pylor/o
Pylorus
Opening from stomach to duodenum
Rect/o
Rectum
Sial/o
Saliva
Salvitary gland
Sigmoid/o
Sigmoid colon
Stomat/o
Mouth
-orexia
appetite
-pepsia
digestion
-phagia
swallowing, eating
-prandial
meal
hemat-
blood
appendectomy
ah pehn DECK tuh me
removal/excision of the appendix
appendicitis
uh pen dih SIGH tis
inflammation of the appendix
ascites
uh SIGH teez
accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity
cholecystectomy
KOH lee sis TEHK toe me
removal/excision of the gallbladder
cyst/o = bladder
cholecystitis
KOH lee sih STIY tis
inflammation of the gallbladder
choledochotomy
KOH lee doh CAW tuh me
incision of a bile duct
cholelithiasis
KOH lee lih THYE uh sis
abnormal condition of a gall stone
cirrhosis
sur ROW sis
chronic degenerative liver disease
Crohn’s Disease
KRONZE
form of inflammatory bowel disease
colectomy
koh LECK tuh me
removal/excision of the colon
collect me, cuz Im taking your color
colonoscopy
koh lin NAW skuh pee
visual examination of the colon
colostomy
kuh LAW stuh me
forming and opening in the colon
yah lost me - now find me by forming a hole
diverticulosis
dye ver TIH kyoo LOW sis
abnormal condition with small pouches (diverticula) in the intestinal wall
diverticulitis
dye ver TIH kyoo LYE tis
inflammation/infection within diverticula (small pouches in the intestinal wall)
dysentery
DIH sin terry
inflammation of intestine (especially the colon)
dyspepsia
dis PEHP see uh
bad digestion (indigestion)
sia, pepsi gives you indigestion
dysphagia
dis FAY gee uh
bad/difficult swallowing
emesis
EH mih sis
vomiting
my nemesis is vomiting
endoscopy
ehn DAW skuh pee
visual examination of in/within (usually the esophagus, stomach, duodenum)
guarding
contraction of abdominal muscles
(discomfort when pressure applied to abdomen)
hematemesis
hee muh TEHM uh sis
vomiting blood
hematochezia
he muh toe KEE zee uh
passage of bright red blood in the stool
hemorrhoid
HEHM royd
mass of enlarge varicose veins internal or external to the rectum
hepatitis
heh puh TIE tis
inflammation of the liver
hepatomegaly
heh puh toe MEH guh lee
enlargement of the liver
hypoglossal
hi poh GLAW suhl
pertaining to below/under the tongue
jaundice
JAWN dis
yellow coloration of the skin due to increased bilirubin in the blood
john, look at this yellow skin
laparoscopy
lah pur RAW skuh pee
visual examination of the abdomen
melena
MEH lin uh
black “tarry” colored stool, a sign of GI bleeding
black poop
pancreatitis
pahn kree uh TIE tis
inflammation of pancreas
postprandial
post PRAWN de ul
after a meal
proctologist
prawk TALL uh jist
specialist in study of anus/rectum
ptyalism
TIE uh lism
overproduction of saliva
sialorrhea
sigh oh luh REE uh
discharge/flow of saliva
sublingual
sub LIN guhl
below/under the tongue