Word List 12 Flashcards
ankyl/o
stiffness, bent/crooked
arthr/o
joint
calcane/o
calcaneum (heel bone)
carp/o
carpals (wrist bones)
cervic/o
neck
chondr/o
cartilage
cost/o
ribs
crani/o
cranium (skull)
fasci/o
fascia (fibrous tissue supporting/separating muscles)
fibr/o
fiber, fibrous tissue
fibul/o
fibula (smaller lateral bone of lower leg)
femor/o
femur (thigh bone)
humer/o
humerus
(upper arm bone)
leiomy/o
smooth muscle
lumb/o
lower back
metacarp/o
metacarpals (hand bones)
muscul/o
muscle
my/o
muscle
myel/o
bone marrow, spinal cord
orth/o
straight
oste/o
bone
patell/o
patella (kneecap)
pelv/i
pelvis
pelv/o
pelvis
phalang/o
phalanges (bones of fingers and toes)
radi/o
radius (lower arm bone, thumb side)
spondyl/o
vertebra (backbone)
stern/o
sternum (breastbone)
ten/o
tendon
tend/o
tendon
tendin/o
tendon
tibi/o
tibia (large medial bone of lower leg)
vertebr/o
vertebra (backbone)
-al
pertaining to
-clasia
to break, surgical fracture
-clast
to break
-sarcoma
malignant tumor of connective tissue
peri-
around
sub-
under, below
ankylosis
anne kuh LOW sis
abnormal condition of stiffness (of a joint)
arthralgia
are THRAWL jee uh
pain of a join
arthrocentesis
are throw sen TEE sis
surgical puncture of a joint
arthrodesis
are thow DEE sis
binding/fixation of a joint
arthroscopy
are THRAW skuh pee
visual examination of a joint
avulsion
uh VUHL zhun
injury where a structure is torn off another (avulsion fracture – ligament tears bone)
carpoptosis
kare poh TOE sis
prolapse/downward displacement of the carpals (wrist bones)
costochondritis
kaw stoh kawn DRY sis
inflammation of the rib cartilage
diaphysis
die AW fuh sis
shaft of a bone
kyphosis
kye FOE sis
abnormal condition of a humpback (increased thoracic spine curvature)
laminectomy
lamn un NECK tuh me
excision/removal of the lamina of the spine
leiomyoma
lie oh my OH muh
tumor of smooth muscle
lordosis
lore DOH sis
abnormal condition of curve/swayback (anterior curvature of the lumbar spine)
malleolus
muh LEE uh lus
bony structure on either side of the ankle (commonly fractured)
myalgia
my AHL jee uh
muscle pain
myorrhexis
my oh REHK sis
rupture of a muscle
myosarcoma
my oh sar KOH muh
malignant tumor of muscle
osteoarthritis
aw stee oh are THRIY tis
inflammation of the bone and joint
osteoporosis
aw stee oh ppuh ROW sis
porous bone
pelvimetry
pel VEHM uh tree
act of measuring the pelvis
rhabdomyolysis
rab doh my AH luh sis
“rhabdo” condition where muscle breaks down quickly and releases toxins
sciatica
sigh AH tih kuh
severe pain along sciatic nerve (posterior aspect of upper and lower leg)
scoliosis
skoh lee OH sis
abnormal condition of crooked/bent (spine) (abnormal lateral curvature of spine)
spondylolisthesis
SPAWN doh low lis THEE sis
slipping vertebra (backbone)
sprain
injury to ligament (stretched beyond its capacity)
strain
injury to tendon and/or muscle (stretched beyond its capacity)