Word Classes Flashcards

1
Q

Eight word classes

A
  • Nouns
  • Determiners
  • Verbs
  • Adverbs
  • Pronouns
  • Prepositions
  • adjectives
  • Conjunctions
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2
Q

Verbs: Modal Auxillury verbs

A

Level of implied certainty involved
Can/may/should

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3
Q

Dynamic verb

A

Something visible, a visible action. E.g Walking

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4
Q

Irregular verb

A

Following pattern (tense)

Base Verb: Blow
Simple past form: Blew
Past participle form: Blown

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5
Q

Regular verb

A

Follow patterns (tense)

E.g. Walk -> Walked

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6
Q

Static verb

A

Abstract e.g. to love, to dream

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7
Q

Auxillury verb

A

‘Helper verbs’

(Will, was, is)

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8
Q

Adverbs

A

Modifies the verb

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9
Q

Interrogative adverbs

A

How? When?

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10
Q

Nouns

A

Names of things

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11
Q

Common noun

A

Words for types of things, people and places
E.g. Dog, professor

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12
Q

Singular noun

A

A noun that refers to a single person, place, thing, or idea

E.g. chair

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13
Q

Concrete noun

A

A noun that refers to a physical thing, person, or place

E.g. Pencil, dog,

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14
Q

Proper Noun

A

A noun that serves as the name for a specific place, person, or thing

E.g. London, Evie

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15
Q

Plural noun

A

A noun that refers to more than one person, place, thing

E.g. Cats

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16
Q

Abstract noun

A

A noun denoting an idea, quality, or state rather than a concrete objects

E.g. dishonesty

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17
Q

Adjective

A

Any details about nouns or pronouns

18
Q

Superlative

A

Most

19
Q

Comparative

A

More

20
Q

Personal pronouns

A

I, me, mine

21
Q

Indefinite pronouns

A

Each, either

22
Q

Determiner pronoun

A

as word placed before a noun to specific which or how many or whose noun is being referred to

E.g. This, her

23
Q

Possessive pronouns

A

Your, My

24
Q

Interrogative pronoun

A

Who’s, Whom

25
Q

Articles

A

Before a noun

26
Q

Definite article

A

Specific

The bike.

27
Q

Indefinite articles

A

Not specific

A bike.

28
Q

Prepositions

A

‘Position words’ - Introduces the object.

I received a postcard -from- Bobby

29
Q

S - inflections: Possesive

A

Evie’s

30
Q

S inflection: Plural

A

Ducks

(Could just be a part of the verb however, e.g. jumps)

31
Q

Clause

A

Basic components of a sentence (chunks of meaning)

-I like bananas- and -I like grapes-
Main clause. Connective. Subordinate clause

32
Q

Simple sentences

A
  • One clause
  • One verb
  • One statement
33
Q

Compound sentences

A

Contains two independent clauses - both main clauses

34
Q

Complex sentences

A

2 or more clauses, more than one main clause and an extra subordinate clause

35
Q

Conjunctions

A

Joining words

36
Q

Contractions

A

Shortened versions
Mummy’s gone out -> Mummy has gone out

37
Q

Negation

A

Can’t (cannot)

38
Q

Phonemes

A

Sound chunks of a word

39
Q

Morphemes

A

The units of meaning in a word (play + ing)

40
Q

Syntax

A

Word order