word classes Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a cognitive adjective?

A

an adjective that gives more information about a noun (eg the black cat, the open door)

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2
Q

what is an affective adjective?

A

gives more opinion about the noun (eg his favorite band, my useless brother)

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3
Q

what is an attributive adjective?

A

an adjective next to a noun (eg a new hobby, something new)

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4
Q

what is a predicative adjective?

A

come after the noun (eg the sea is blue, the children were happy, the cake looked delicious)

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5
Q

what is a superlative?

A

say the noun is the most or least (eg the worst witch, oldest pair of jeans)

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6
Q

what is a comparitive?

A

adjectives that grade the quality of a noun as being somewhere between the most and least (eg the cheaper ticket, a longer ladder)

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7
Q

what is an intensifier?

A

used to add more emphasis to adjectives (eg so tired, very pretty)

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8
Q

what is the main verb?

A

the verb that carries the action (eg drive, say, went)

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9
Q

what is an auxiliary verb?

A

tells us the tense of the verb (eg i will go, he had eaten, i am listening)

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10
Q

what are the english verb tenses?

A
  • simple past (i did my work)
  • simple present (i do my work)
  • simple future (i will do my work)
  • continuous past (i was doing my work)
  • continuous present (i am doing my work)
  • continuous future (i will be doing my work)
  • perfect simple past (i had done my homework)
  • perfect simple present (i have done my work)
  • perfect simple future (i will have done my homework
  • perfect continuous (i had been doing…)
  • perfect continuous present (i have been doing…)
  • perfect continuous future (i will have been doing…)
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11
Q

what is a modal auxiliary verb?

A

tells us how the verb happens (she could try, they might go)

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12
Q

what is a dynamic verb?

A

refers to a physical action (eg dance)

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13
Q

what is a stative verb?

A

involve a state of feeling or a thought process (eg dream, believe, worry)

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14
Q

what is an active verb?

A

when the verb is performed by the subject (eg john kicked the ball)

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15
Q

what is a passive verb?

A

when the verb happens to a subject or object (john was hit by a ball, the letters were sent)

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16
Q

what is a transitive verb?

A

verbs that need to be followed by an object to make sense (eg i need a pen)

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17
Q

what is an intransitive verb?

A

verbs that do not need a direct object (tom’s grades improved)

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18
Q

what is an adverb of manner?

A

how the verb happens (suddenly, nervously etc)

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19
Q

what is an adverb of time?

A

when the verb happens (yesterday, later etc)

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20
Q

what is an adverb of frequency?

A

how often the verb happens (every Saturday, frequently, once a year, never)

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21
Q

what is an adverb of place?

A

where the verb happens (in the main hall, on Facebook)

22
Q

what is an adverb of direction?

A

where the verb is going (eg forwards)

23
Q

what is an adverb of comment?

A

what someone thinks about how the verb happens (happily, unfortunately etc)

24
Q

what is an adverb of degree?

A

the extent to which the verb happens (too heavily, until nearly midnight)

25
Q

what is an adverb of affirmation?

A

showing agreement with the verb (certainly, by all means, sure)

26
Q

what is an interrogative adverb?

A

questions about the verb (why is john late? when did john arrive?)

27
Q

what is a relative adverb?

A

links parts of a sentence together to give clarity (the time when we had no mobile phones, i know why he left)

28
Q

what is a conjunctive adverb?

A

link parts of the sentences in the same way that conjunctions do (eg Debbie missed the deadline, THEREFORE her bid wasn’t accepted)

29
Q

what is a definite article?

A

eg ‘the’

30
Q

what is an indefinite article?

A

eg ‘a’ ‘an’

31
Q

what is a possessive determiner?

A

‘my’ ‘your’

32
Q

what is a demonstrative determiner?

A

‘those’ ‘that’ ‘these’

33
Q

what is a quantifying determiner?

A

‘a few’ ‘many’ ‘plenty of’ ‘6’ ‘3rd’

34
Q

what is a personal pronoun?

A

I, you, he/she/it, we, they

35
Q

what is a possessive pronoun?

A

mine, yours, his/hers/its, ours, yours, theirs

36
Q

what is a demonstrative pronoun?

A

this, that, those, these

37
Q

what is an interrogative prounoun?

A

which, who

38
Q

what is an indefinite pronoun?

A

none, some, several

39
Q

what is a reciprocal pronoun?

A

each other, one another

40
Q

what is a relative pronoun?

A

which, where

41
Q

what is a reflexive pronoun?

A

myself, yourself, himself/herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves

42
Q

what is a subject pronoun?

A

replace the subject of a sentence

43
Q

what is an object pronoun?

A

replaces the object of a sentence

44
Q

what are greeting interjections?

A

hello, hi, goodbye, see ya

45
Q

what are polite interjections?

A

please, thank you, thanks, ta

46
Q

what are positive interjections?

A

yes, yep, right, of course

47
Q

what are negative interjections?

A

no, nope, uh uh, nah

48
Q

what are expressive interjections?

A

whoops, wow, jeez, aha, ohhw, yippee, phew, yuck, whoosh

49
Q

what is a preposition?

A

they give the relationship or position between 2 nouns. They tell you where or when one noun is in relation to the other

50
Q

what is a conjunction?

A

link parts of a sentence together

51
Q

what are co-ordinating conjunctions?

A

FANBOYS

(for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)

52
Q

what are subordinating conjunctions?

A

link parts of a sentence but show that one part is less important than the other

eg. than, if, so that, whereas, before, because, even if`