Word Building/Suffixes/Prefixes Flashcards

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1
Q

Procedure that destroys skin lesions by use of liquid nitrogen?

A

cryosurgery

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2
Q

Abbreviation for ointment ?

A

ung

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3
Q

Four elements used to build medical words?

A

word roots, combining forms, suffixes, prefixes

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4
Q

Rule 1 of word building

A

word root links a suffix that begins with a vowel

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5
Q

Rule 2 of word building

A

a combining form (root + o) links a suffix that begins with a consonant

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6
Q

Rule 3 of word building

A

combining form (root + o) links a root to another root to form a compound word

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7
Q

Order of defining medical words

A

1) define suffix
2) define the beginning of the word
3) define the middle of the word

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8
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture

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9
Q

-clast

A

to break

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10
Q

-desis

A

binding, fixation

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11
Q

-ectomy

A

excision, removal

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12
Q

-lysis

A

separation, destruction, loosening

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13
Q

-pexy

A

fixation (of an organ)

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14
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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15
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture

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16
Q

-stomy

A

forming an opening (mouth)

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17
Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

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18
Q

-tomy

A

incision

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19
Q

-tripsy

A

crushing

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20
Q

-gram

A

record, writing

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21
Q

-graph

A

instrument for recording

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22
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

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23
Q

-meter

A

instrument for measuring

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24
Q

-metry

A

act of measuring

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25
Q

-scope

A

instrument for examining

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26
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

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27
Q

-algia/-dynia

A

pain

28
Q

-cele

A

hernia, swelling

29
Q

-ectasis

A

dilation,expansion

30
Q

-edema

A

swelling

31
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

32
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

33
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition

34
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

35
Q

-lith

A

stone, calculus

36
Q

-malacia

A

softening

37
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

38
Q

-oma

A

tumor

39
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition, increase

40
Q

-pathy

A

disease

41
Q

-penia

A

decrease, deficiency

42
Q

-phobia

A

fear

43
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

44
Q

-rrhage/-rrhagia

A

bursting forth of

45
Q

-rrhea

A

discharge, flow

46
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

47
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing, stricture

48
Q

-toxic

A

poison

49
Q

-trophy

A

nourishment, development

50
Q

a-/an-

A

without, not

51
Q

circum-/peri-

A

around

52
Q

dia-/trans-

A

through, across

53
Q

dipl-/diplo-

A

double

54
Q

endo-/intra-

A

in, within

55
Q

homo-/homeo-

A

same

56
Q

hypo-

A

under, below, deficient

57
Q

macro-

A

large

58
Q

micro-

A

small

59
Q

mono-/uni-

A

one

60
Q

post-

A

after, behind

61
Q

pre-/pro-

A

before, in front of

62
Q

primi-

A

first

63
Q

retro-

A

backward, behind

64
Q

super-

A

upper, above

65
Q

Quadrant that contains the liver?

A

RUQ