Word Building/Suffixes/Prefixes Flashcards
Procedure that destroys skin lesions by use of liquid nitrogen?
cryosurgery
Abbreviation for ointment ?
ung
Four elements used to build medical words?
word roots, combining forms, suffixes, prefixes
Rule 1 of word building
word root links a suffix that begins with a vowel
Rule 2 of word building
a combining form (root + o) links a suffix that begins with a consonant
Rule 3 of word building
combining form (root + o) links a root to another root to form a compound word
Order of defining medical words
1) define suffix
2) define the beginning of the word
3) define the middle of the word
-centesis
surgical puncture
-clast
to break
-desis
binding, fixation
-ectomy
excision, removal
-lysis
separation, destruction, loosening
-pexy
fixation (of an organ)
-plasty
surgical repair
-rrhaphy
suture
-stomy
forming an opening (mouth)
-tome
instrument to cut
-tomy
incision
-tripsy
crushing
-gram
record, writing
-graph
instrument for recording
-graphy
process of recording
-meter
instrument for measuring
-metry
act of measuring
-scope
instrument for examining
-scopy
visual examination
-algia/-dynia
pain
-cele
hernia, swelling
-ectasis
dilation,expansion
-edema
swelling
-emesis
vomiting
-emia
blood condition
-iasis
abnormal condition
-itis
inflammation
-lith
stone, calculus
-malacia
softening
-megaly
enlargement
-oma
tumor
-osis
abnormal condition, increase
-pathy
disease
-penia
decrease, deficiency
-phobia
fear
-plegia
paralysis
-rrhage/-rrhagia
bursting forth of
-rrhea
discharge, flow
-rrhexis
rupture
-stenosis
narrowing, stricture
-toxic
poison
-trophy
nourishment, development
a-/an-
without, not
circum-/peri-
around
dia-/trans-
through, across
dipl-/diplo-
double
endo-/intra-
in, within
homo-/homeo-
same
hypo-
under, below, deficient
macro-
large
micro-
small
mono-/uni-
one
post-
after, behind
pre-/pro-
before, in front of
primi-
first
retro-
backward, behind
super-
upper, above
Quadrant that contains the liver?
RUQ