Integumentary System Flashcards

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1
Q

cyanoderma

A

blue skin

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2
Q

erythroderma

A

red skin

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3
Q

leukoderma

A

white skin

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4
Q

melanoderma

A

black skin

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5
Q

xanthoma

A

yellow tumor

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6
Q

macule

A
  • primary

- flat, pigmented, less than 1 cm in diameter

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7
Q

papule

A
  • solid, elevated, less than 1 cm in diam

- may be same color of skin or pigmented

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8
Q

vesicle

A

-elevated, fluid filled, less than .5 cm in diam

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9
Q

nodule

A
  • palpable, .6-2 cm in diam

- extends into derma

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10
Q

pustule

A
  • small, raised, contains pus

- less than 1 cm in diam

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11
Q

tumor

A
  • solid, elevated, larger than 2 cm in diam

- extends into dermal and subcutaneous layers

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12
Q

bulla

A

-vesicle or blister larger than 1 cm in diam

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13
Q

wheal

A
  • firm, elevated, localized swelling
  • varies in size shape and color
  • paler in center
  • itchy
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14
Q

excoriations

A

linear scratch marks or traumatized abrasions of epidermis

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15
Q

fissure

A

small slit or crack like core that extends into the dermal layer
-could be caused by continuous inflammation or drying

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16
Q

ulcer

A

an open sore or lesion that extends into the dermis and usually heals with scarring

17
Q

albinism

A

white condition of skin

18
Q

autograph

A

transplantation of healthy tissue from one site to another site in the same individual

19
Q

diaphoresis

A

condition in which a person sweats profusely

20
Q

subcutaneous

A

beneath the skin

21
Q

trichopathy

A

any disease of the hair

22
Q

Kaposi sarcoma

A

malignant skin tumor associated with AIDS

23
Q

suction lipectomy

A

excision of fat tissue by use of a tube, for cosmetic reasons

24
Q

onychomycosis

A

fungal infection of the nails

25
Q

leukemia

A

excessive production of white blood cells

26
Q

ecchymosis

A

bruise

27
Q

onychoma

A

benign tumor of the nail bed

28
Q

hirsutism

A

excessive body hair

29
Q

xeroderma

A

excessive dryness of the skin

30
Q

melanoma

A

black tumor

31
Q

lipocele

A

hernia that contains fat or fatty cells

32
Q

xanthoma

A

tumor containing yellow material

33
Q

onychomalacia

A

abnormal softening of the nail or nailbed