wood joineries Flashcards
2 pieces of timber butted together
butt joint
enumerate 7 lap joints
Full Lap Joint
Half Lap joint
End Lap Joint
Middle Lap Joint
Cross Lap Joint
Dovetail Lap joint
Mitered Lap joint
This is a variation of the end lap which shows a miter on the face of the finished work.
mitered lap joint
combination of miter and rabbet
ledge and miter
no material is removed from either of the members to be joined.
full lap joint
a material is removed from each other
half lap joint
join member end to end at right angles.
end lap joint
one member is located at the middle of the other member.
middle lap joint
similar to middle lap. Boards are interlocked
cross lap joint
resist withdrawal of the stem
dovetail lap joint
form a miter on the outer view and has a tenon on the middle
slip miter
a miter joints of having a groove intended for splined which makes the joint stronger.
splined miter
has a combination of other decorative cutting.
classical mitter
a thin oval piece of wood, shaped like a biscuit, is inserted into a groove or slot which holds the joint strongly.
BISCUIT AND TENON JOINT
is a projection on the end of a timber for insertion into a mortise.
TENON
is a cavity cut into a timber to receive a tenon.
MORTISE
mortise that has only three sides.
SLIP JOINT OR OPEN MORTISE AND TENON
a shallow mortise, the depth of which depends on the size of the timber; also a mortise that does not go through the work piece (as opposed to a “through mortise”).
STUB MORTISE AND TENON
a tenon that passes entirely through the piece of wood it is inserted into, being clearly visible on the back side.
THROUGH MORTISE AND TENON
kind of mortise and tenon joint that uses a wedge-shaped key to hold the joint together. The back is wider, or taller, than the front, or opening.
WEDGE MORTISE AND TENON
tenon that is a separate part of the joint, as opposed to a fixed tenon that is an integral part of one of the pieces to be joined.
LOOSE TENON
the joint is strengthened by driving a peg or dowel pin through one or more holes drilled through mortise side wall and tenon; this is common in timber framing joints
PINNED MORTISE AND TENON
a kind of mortise and tenon joint that uses a wedge-shaped key to hold the joint together.
KEYED MORTISE AND TENON/TUSK TENON
designed to strengthen its capacity to hold heavy load. It is commonly used for chair construction.
DOUBLE AND MULTIPLE MORTISE AND TENON
mortise in which the back is wider, or taller, than the front, or opening.
WEDGE HALF DOVETAIL
asymmetric tenon with a shoulder on one side only.
half shoulder tenon
most strongest joint for box construction. The head of the tenon is bigger than its base which form as the tail of the dove. It locks together when it is assembled.
DOVETAIL JOINT
construction of joint which composed of a series of notch and a tenon which interlock together when assembled.
NOTCH JOINT
simple joint and commonly
used for box construction.
RABBET JOINT
a complicated joint which
difficult to do manually. Each end has a slope cut to interlock one another.
FINGER JOINT
It is commonly used for braces of rafters and bottom chord of a house.
BEVELED JOINT
It is a joint similar to tang and groove.
One edge has a groove to receive a tenon shape in the other edge.
SHIPLAP JOINT
It is a joint where the two components are cut similar with each other.
SCARF JOINT
