Wood Flashcards

1
Q

structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other
woody plants

A

Wood

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2
Q

Trees or wooded land considered as a source of wood

A

Timber

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3
Q

typically refers collectively to wood that’s been processed for use
as a building materia

A

Lumber

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4
Q

Physical properties of wood

A

-
APPEARANCE
-
MOISTURE CONTENT
-
SHRINKAGE
-
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
-
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
-
ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY
-
COMBUSTIBILITY

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5
Q

Mechanical properties of wood

A

-
ORTHOTROPICITY.
-
ELASTICITY
-
STRENGTH
a. HARDNESS
b. STIFFNESS
c. TOUGHNESS
d. RESISTANCE TO WARPING
e. NAIL HOLDING RESISTANCE
f.
WORKABILITY
g. NATURAL DECAY RESISTANCE
h. PAINT HOLDING ABILITY

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6
Q

have constantly regenerating
supply over the course of the year

A

Sustainable sources

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7
Q

it occur one time. These
sources can provide a spike in the overall wood availability, but are
short-lived

A

Non sustainable sources

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8
Q


They are generally broad-leaved deciduous trees.

They are porous and angiosperm.

Stronger, denser, and homogeneous

Resist fire better than softwood.
● Nearly impervious to water

A

Hardwood (narra, maple, oak, mahogany, acacia,
yakal, rosewood, teak.
)

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9
Q


They are nonporous and gymnosperm.

Have lower density.
● Not water resistance

A

Softwood (pine, ash, cedar, birch, hemlock, fir, spruce,
redwood)

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10
Q

Uses of wood

A

Foundation
Floors
Load bearing Exterior walls
Roof
Wood decks
Struc support
Insulation
Cabinetry and millwork
Landscaping
Outdoor struc

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11
Q

Advantages of wood

A
  1. Renewable Resource
  2. Lightweight and Easy to Work With
  3. Insulation Properties
  4. Aesthetic Appeal
  5. Strength and Durability
  6. Testing Capabilities
  7. Cost-Effective
  8. Sustainability Certification
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12
Q

Disadvantage

A

Shrinkage and swelling
Deterioration (biotic and abiotic)

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13
Q

Wood presevation

A

Oil borne preservatives
Water borne preservatives

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14
Q

App of wood finishes

A

Water repellent preservatives
Semi transparent penetrating stains
Waterborne semi transparent stains
Solid color stains paint
Paint
Refinishing
Back priming
Sealers and drying oils
Non drying oils
Paraffin wax

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15
Q

The wood is placed into an airtight steel cylinder and
immersed in a preservative

A

Pressure treatment

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16
Q

include superficial applications
such as brushing, spraying, pouring and dipping, cold
soaking, steeping, hot and cold bath (thermal process);
diffusion, vacuum process, and preservative pads or
bandages

A

Non pressure treatment

17
Q
A