Wood Flashcards
structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other
woody plants
Wood
Trees or wooded land considered as a source of wood
Timber
typically refers collectively to wood that’s been processed for use
as a building materia
Lumber
Physical properties of wood
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APPEARANCE
-
MOISTURE CONTENT
-
SHRINKAGE
-
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
-
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
-
ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY
-
COMBUSTIBILITY
Mechanical properties of wood
-
ORTHOTROPICITY.
-
ELASTICITY
-
STRENGTH
a. HARDNESS
b. STIFFNESS
c. TOUGHNESS
d. RESISTANCE TO WARPING
e. NAIL HOLDING RESISTANCE
f.
WORKABILITY
g. NATURAL DECAY RESISTANCE
h. PAINT HOLDING ABILITY
have constantly regenerating
supply over the course of the year
Sustainable sources
it occur one time. These
sources can provide a spike in the overall wood availability, but are
short-lived
Non sustainable sources
●
They are generally broad-leaved deciduous trees.
●
They are porous and angiosperm.
●
Stronger, denser, and homogeneous
●
Resist fire better than softwood.
● Nearly impervious to water
Hardwood (narra, maple, oak, mahogany, acacia,
yakal, rosewood, teak.
)
●
They are nonporous and gymnosperm.
●
Have lower density.
● Not water resistance
Softwood (pine, ash, cedar, birch, hemlock, fir, spruce,
redwood)
Uses of wood
Foundation
Floors
Load bearing Exterior walls
Roof
Wood decks
Struc support
Insulation
Cabinetry and millwork
Landscaping
Outdoor struc
Advantages of wood
- Renewable Resource
- Lightweight and Easy to Work With
- Insulation Properties
- Aesthetic Appeal
- Strength and Durability
- Testing Capabilities
- Cost-Effective
- Sustainability Certification
Disadvantage
Shrinkage and swelling
Deterioration (biotic and abiotic)
Wood presevation
Oil borne preservatives
Water borne preservatives
App of wood finishes
Water repellent preservatives
Semi transparent penetrating stains
Waterborne semi transparent stains
Solid color stains paint
Paint
Refinishing
Back priming
Sealers and drying oils
Non drying oils
Paraffin wax
The wood is placed into an airtight steel cylinder and
immersed in a preservative
Pressure treatment