Wood Flashcards

1
Q

What does rough carpentry consist of?

A

Framing the floors, walls and roof of a structure

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2
Q

What does finished carpentry consist of?

A

Installing finished material including wood trim, shelving and handrails

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3
Q

What is considered lumber?

A

Processed wood sold that is less than 5” in smallest dimension

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4
Q

What is considered timber?

A

Member that is 5” or larger in the smallest dimension

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5
Q

What do floor systems consist of?

A

Joists covered with OSB and bears on sills, walls and girders supported by posts

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6
Q

What case would the floor system be placed on the sill?

A

If it is supported by concrete walls

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7
Q

What is required between the concrete wall and wood sill

A

Sill Seal - to prevent air infiltration

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8
Q

When are floor joists doubled?

A

Under walls running parallel to the joist

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9
Q

Why are joists blocked at specified intervals?

A

to prevent them rolling onto their sides and where pass over walls to prevent fire spread

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10
Q

Minimum dimension for wood joists

A

2x6

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11
Q

What is required at the end of a wood joist?

A

Joist header

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12
Q

joist header around the perimeter of the floor

A

rim joist

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13
Q

produce a superior quality floor system at prices similar to standard wood joists

A

Engineered I-Joists

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14
Q

Maximum allowable length for a single joist to span

A

60 feet

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15
Q

Opening requirements if over 4 ft wide

A

Double trimmers

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16
Q

Opening requirements if over 6 ft wide

A

Framing anchors on joist headers

17
Q

Types of floor sheathing

A

OSB or plywood

18
Q

How is sheathing placed?

A

Longest dimension perpendicular to joists

19
Q

How many joists should a sheet cover?

A

3

20
Q

How top plates are used?

A

2

21
Q

How many extra studs at corners

A

2

22
Q

How many extra studs at intersections?

A

2

23
Q

How many extra studs for door openings

A

2

24
Q

How many extra studs for window openings

A

up to 7

25
Q

header spacer requirement

A

1/2 inch spacer (2x4 walls) and two 1/2 in spacers (2x6 walls)

26
Q

What are hold downs?

A

Shear panels used to stiffen the building against lateral forces such as winds or earthquakes aka covering wall with OSB/plywood