Piles Flashcards

1
Q

How are piles classified?

A

On the basis of use or materials

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2
Q

Used primarily to create a rigid barrier for earth and water

A

Sheet Piles

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3
Q

Used to transmit structural loads

A

Load bearing piles

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4
Q

Made from tree trunks; available in most sections of the country/world

A

Timber piles

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5
Q

Types of timber piles

A

Treated with a preservative or untreated

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6
Q

Types of Concrete Piles

A

Precast-prestressed, Cast-in-place with shells, and augered cast-in-place

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7
Q

Types of Steel piles

A

H section and Steel Pipe

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8
Q

Where are H sections useful the most in?

A

Urban areas or adjacent to structures

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9
Q

How are steel pipes most useful?

A

Most effective as friction piles

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10
Q

What consists of composite pile?

A

Concrete and steel OR plastic with steel pipe core

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11
Q

When are composite piles used?

A

Used due to hard driving conditions and warm marine environments

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12
Q

Classified as a skin friction pile

A

Steel H Refusal of driving pile in stiff clay

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13
Q

Classified as end-bearing

A

Steel H driven through a mud deposit to rest on solid rock

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14
Q

Used for intermediate or large projects that help predict costs

A

Test Piles

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15
Q

What information do test piles provide?

A

Bearing Capacity and number of blows per foot

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16
Q

Drives pile into ground which establishes criteria

A

Pile Hammers

17
Q

Factors to consider when selecting a method for driving piles

A

Size and weight of pile, driving resistance to overcome the achieved penetration, available space and headroom for equipment, and Noise restrictions

18
Q

Pivot point at the crane’s boom top and a brace at their bottom that attaches to the crane

A

Fixed Leads

19
Q

leads that are not attached at their bottom to the crane or driving platform; leads and hammer usually separate

A

Swing Leads

20
Q

Used to support and hold the pile in the proper position during driving; usually constructed from steels beams

A

Templates