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OB > WOMENS HEALTH - FINAL EXAM > Flashcards

WOMENS HEALTH - FINAL EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

reducing death in women

A

eat healthy, exercise, no smoking or alc, immunization, prevent STI

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2
Q

mammogram

A

early tumor detection that takes images of breast with slight pressure

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3
Q

nursing care of mammogram

A

no deodorant/lotions

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3
Q

mammogram findings

A

abnls examined through biopsy/ultrasound

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4
Q

breast cancer genes

A

BRCA 1/2 that are genetic mutations passed down that increase risk for breast cancer

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5
Q

pap smear

A

early detection of precancerous cervical cells by scraping inside of cervix

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6
Q

visual signs of breast cancer

A

lumps, change in color, bleeding/fluid, change in nipple, skin dimple

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7
Q

nursing care for pap smear

A

no tampons, creams, sex 48 hrs before

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8
Q

menopause

A

1 yr of no period

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9
Q

perimenopause

A

several yrs before menopause

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10
Q

post menopause

A

after 1 full yr of no period

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11
Q

menopause s/s

A

hot flashes, irregular period, night sweats, poor sleep, sex dysfunction

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12
Q

education for menopause

A

rest, balanced diet, exercise, no caffeine/alc, hormone therapy, cotton clothes

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13
Q

osteroperosis

A

loss of bone mass after 35

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14
Q

s/s of osteoperosis

A

back pain, loss of height, stooped posture, fractures

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15
Q

risk factors of osteoperosis

A

white women, fam hx, smoking, inactive, alc, vit d deficiency

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16
Q

partial hysterectomy

A

removes the uterus so that the cervix lies in its place

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17
Q

total hysterectomy

A

removes the uterus and cervix

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18
Q

radical hysterectomy

A

most female reproductive organs

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19
Q

post op care of hysterectomy

A

monitor VS, LOC, blood loss, lung sounds, anti embolism stocking

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20
Q

PCOS

A

endocrine disorder with cysts of ovaries

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21
Q

women are risk for

A

type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, cancer, hyperlipidemia, preg complications, sleep apnea

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22
Q

endometriosis

A

chronic inflammatory disease with growth of endometrial tissue outside uterine cavity

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22
Q

s/s of PCOS

A

infertility, menstrual disorders, hirsutism, cysts, obesity, pelvic pain, male pattern baldness

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23
Q

s/s of endometriosis

A

low back pain, pelvic pressure, dyspareunia, infertility, spotting, diarrhea, bloody urine, enlarged ovaries

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24
Q

STI

A

infection transmitted through sex

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25
Q

reducing risk of STI

A

regular pelvic exams, use condoms, monogamous

26
Q

vaginitis

A

inflammation of vagina

27
Q

gential warts

A

painless warty growth in perineal area

28
Q

candida vaginitis (yeast infection)

A

fungus that grows when vagina ecosystem disturbed from hormones, med

29
Q

s/s of yeast infection

A

itchy, white cheesy discharge, pain w sex, burning w urination

30
Q

treatment for yeast infection

A

fluconazole, clotrimazole, miconazole

31
Q

bacterial vaginosis

A

when normal flora disrupted

32
Q

s/s of bacterial vaginosis

A

fishy odor, milky thin discharge

33
Q

treatment of bacterial vaginosis

A

metronidazole, clindamycin, tinidazole

34
Q

trichomoniasis

A

inflammation of vagina/vulva

35
Q

s/s of trichomoniasis

A

copious green discharge

36
Q

treatment of trichomoniasis

A

metronidazole, condoms to prevent future STI

37
Q

gonorrhea causes

A

PROM, miscarriage, PTL

38
Q

s/s of gonorrhea

A

burning on urination, backache, pain w sex

39
Q

adverse affects of gonorrhea

A

baby blindness = erythromycin

40
Q

UTI

A

infection of urinary system

41
Q

s/s of UTI

A

dysuria, frequency, bladder fullness, tender, cloudy foul urine, low back pain, fever

42
Q

treatment of UTI

A

ciprofloxin, macrocrystals, bactrim

43
Q

nrusing actions of UTI

A

2-4 quarts of fluid, void q 2-4 hrs, wipe back to front, void pre/post sex

44
Q

pelvic organ prolapse

A

weakened structures and organs leading to organ prolapse

45
Q

risk factors of prolapsed organs

A

LGA, vag delivery, assisted delivery, poor repair of laceration, obesity, menopause

46
Q

uterine prolapse

A

uterus descends out of vagina

47
Q

uterine prolapse s/s

A

protrustion, low back pain, heaviness, sensation uterus is falling out

48
Q

treatment of uterine prolapse

A

pessary, surgery

49
Q

cystocele

A

anterior bulge of bladder into vagina

50
Q

cystocele causes

A

stress incontinence, bladder infection, fullness/pressure

51
Q

rectocele

A

posterior bulge of rectum into vagina

52
Q

nursing actions of cystocele/rectocle

A

kegels, prevent straining, no heavy lifting, wt loss

53
Q

urinary incontinence

A

loss of bladder control

54
Q

treatment of urinary incontinence

A

bladder train, scheduled trips, no caffeine/alc, wt loss, kegels

55
Q

fibrocystic disease

A

benign fibrous tissue and cysts on breasts with pain

56
Q

intervention for fibrocystic disease

A

mammogram, meds, heat, no caffeine/alc

57
Q

breast cancer causes

A

older 55, dense breasts, radiation, obesity, early period, late menopause, smoking, alc

58
Q

cervical cancer cause

A

HPV

59
Q

risk factors of cervical cancer

A

HPV, sex before 16, smoking, STI, multiple partners, 3 or more kids, birth control more than 5 yrs

60
Q

s/s of cervical cancer

A

watery pink brown blood, foul discharge, abnl bleeding, wt loss/gain, fatigue, pelvic/back pain

61
Q

intimate partner violence

A

physical, sexual, stalking, psychological violence

62
Q

risks for IPV

A

low self esteem, adolescents, alc/drugs, no friends, conflict, dominance/control

63
Q

characteristics of abusers

A

jealously, controling, possessive, blameful, demeaning

64
Q

signs of IPV

A

hesitancy, untreated serious injuries, covered areas, bruises, embarrasement

65
Q

nursing action of IPV

A

screen, common questions

OB (9 decks)

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