WOMENS HEALTH - FINAL EXAM

Question 1

reducing death in women

Answer 1

eat healthy, exercise, no smoking or alc, immunization, prevent STI

Question 2

mammogram

Answer 2

early tumor detection that takes images of breast with slight pressure

Question 3

nursing care of mammogram

Answer 3

no deodorant/lotions

Question 3

mammogram findings

Answer 3

abnls examined through biopsy/ultrasound

Question 4

breast cancer genes

Answer 4

BRCA 1/2 that are genetic mutations passed down that increase risk for breast cancer

Question 5

pap smear

Answer 5

early detection of precancerous cervical cells by scraping inside of cervix

Question 6

visual signs of breast cancer

Answer 6

lumps, change in color, bleeding/fluid, change in nipple, skin dimple

Question 7

nursing care for pap smear

Answer 7

no tampons, creams, sex 48 hrs before

Question 8

menopause

Answer 8

1 yr of no period

Question 9

perimenopause

Answer 9

several yrs before menopause

Question 10

post menopause

Answer 10

after 1 full yr of no period

Question 11

menopause s/s

Answer 11

hot flashes, irregular period, night sweats, poor sleep, sex dysfunction

Question 12

education for menopause

Answer 12

rest, balanced diet, exercise, no caffeine/alc, hormone therapy, cotton clothes

Question 13

osteroperosis

Answer 13

loss of bone mass after 35

Question 14

s/s of osteoperosis

Answer 14

back pain, loss of height, stooped posture, fractures

Question 15

risk factors of osteoperosis

Answer 15

white women, fam hx, smoking, inactive, alc, vit d deficiency

Question 16

partial hysterectomy

Answer 16

removes the uterus so that the cervix lies in its place

Question 17

total hysterectomy

Answer 17

removes the uterus and cervix

Question 18

radical hysterectomy

Answer 18

most female reproductive organs

Question 19

post op care of hysterectomy

Answer 19

monitor VS, LOC, blood loss, lung sounds, anti embolism stocking

Question 20

PCOS

Answer 20

endocrine disorder with cysts of ovaries

Question 21

women are risk for

Answer 21

type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, cancer, hyperlipidemia, preg complications, sleep apnea

Question 22

endometriosis

Answer 22

chronic inflammatory disease with growth of endometrial tissue outside uterine cavity

Question 22

s/s of PCOS

Answer 22

infertility, menstrual disorders, hirsutism, cysts, obesity, pelvic pain, male pattern baldness

Question 23

s/s of endometriosis

Answer 23

low back pain, pelvic pressure, dyspareunia, infertility, spotting, diarrhea, bloody urine, enlarged ovaries

Question 24

STI

Answer 24

infection transmitted through sex

Question 25

reducing risk of STI

Answer 25

regular pelvic exams, use condoms, monogamous

Question 26

vaginitis

Answer 26

inflammation of vagina

Question 27

gential warts

Answer 27

painless warty growth in perineal area

Question 28

candida vaginitis (yeast infection)

Answer 28

fungus that grows when vagina ecosystem disturbed from hormones, med

Question 29

s/s of yeast infection

Answer 29

itchy, white cheesy discharge, pain w sex, burning w urination

Question 30

treatment for yeast infection

Answer 30

fluconazole, clotrimazole, miconazole

Question 31

bacterial vaginosis

Answer 31

when normal flora disrupted

Question 32

s/s of bacterial vaginosis

Answer 32

fishy odor, milky thin discharge

Question 33

treatment of bacterial vaginosis

Answer 33

metronidazole, clindamycin, tinidazole

Question 34

trichomoniasis

Answer 34

inflammation of vagina/vulva

Question 35

s/s of trichomoniasis

Answer 35

copious green discharge

Question 36

treatment of trichomoniasis

Answer 36

metronidazole, condoms to prevent future STI

Question 37

gonorrhea causes

Answer 37

PROM, miscarriage, PTL

Question 38

s/s of gonorrhea

Answer 38

burning on urination, backache, pain w sex

Question 39

adverse affects of gonorrhea

Answer 39

baby blindness = erythromycin

Question 40

UTI

Answer 40

infection of urinary system

Question 41

s/s of UTI

Answer 41

dysuria, frequency, bladder fullness, tender, cloudy foul urine, low back pain, fever

Question 42

treatment of UTI

Answer 42

ciprofloxin, macrocrystals, bactrim

Question 43

nrusing actions of UTI

Answer 43

2-4 quarts of fluid, void q 2-4 hrs, wipe back to front, void pre/post sex

Question 44

pelvic organ prolapse

Answer 44

weakened structures and organs leading to organ prolapse

Question 45

risk factors of prolapsed organs

Answer 45

LGA, vag delivery, assisted delivery, poor repair of laceration, obesity, menopause

Question 46

uterine prolapse

Answer 46

uterus descends out of vagina

Question 47

uterine prolapse s/s

Answer 47

protrustion, low back pain, heaviness, sensation uterus is falling out

Question 48

treatment of uterine prolapse

Answer 48

pessary, surgery

Question 49

cystocele

Answer 49

anterior bulge of bladder into vagina

Question 50

cystocele causes

Answer 50

stress incontinence, bladder infection, fullness/pressure

Question 51

rectocele

Answer 51

posterior bulge of rectum into vagina

Question 52

nursing actions of cystocele/rectocle

Answer 52

kegels, prevent straining, no heavy lifting, wt loss

Question 53

urinary incontinence

Answer 53

loss of bladder control

Question 54

treatment of urinary incontinence

Answer 54

bladder train, scheduled trips, no caffeine/alc, wt loss, kegels

Question 55

fibrocystic disease

Answer 55

benign fibrous tissue and cysts on breasts with pain

Question 56

intervention for fibrocystic disease

Answer 56

mammogram, meds, heat, no caffeine/alc

Question 57

breast cancer causes

Answer 57

older 55, dense breasts, radiation, obesity, early period, late menopause, smoking, alc

Question 58

cervical cancer cause

Answer 58

HPV

Question 59

risk factors of cervical cancer

Answer 59

HPV, sex before 16, smoking, STI, multiple partners, 3 or more kids, birth control more than 5 yrs

Question 60

s/s of cervical cancer

Answer 60

watery pink brown blood, foul discharge, abnl bleeding, wt loss/gain, fatigue, pelvic/back pain

Question 61

intimate partner violence

Answer 61

physical, sexual, stalking, psychological violence

Question 62

risks for IPV

Answer 62

low self esteem, adolescents, alc/drugs, no friends, conflict, dominance/control

Question 63

characteristics of abusers

Answer 63

jealously, controling, possessive, blameful, demeaning

Question 64

signs of IPV

Answer 64

hesitancy, untreated serious injuries, covered areas, bruises, embarrasement

Question 65

nursing action of IPV

Answer 65

screen, common questions