Wolsey Flashcards

1
Q

Who was head of the Catholic Church?

A

Pope

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2
Q

What was the Privy Council?

A

Henry’s closest advisers

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3
Q

When did Henry take the throne?

A

1509

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4
Q

Name one of Wolsey’s roles

A

Royal Almoner (1510) Archbishop of York (1514) Cardinal (1515) Lord Chancellor (1515)

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5
Q

When did Wolsey become Lord Chancellor?

A

-1515

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6
Q

What was Enclosure?

A

Fencing off common land

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7
Q

How many cases did Wolsey bring against landowners in 1516?

A

260

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8
Q

How much money did Wolsey collect for Henry between 1509-1520?

A

£800

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9
Q

What were the Eltham Ordinances?

A

Attempts to cut the cost of court in 1519 and 1526

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10
Q

What was the Amicable Grant?

A

An attempt by Wolsey to raise an unoffical tax in 1525

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11
Q

What did the Amicable Grant cause?

A

An uprising of 4000 in East Anglia. As a result

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12
Q

What was the Treaty of London 1518?

A

A treaty of perpetual peace

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13
Q

How successful was the Field of the Cloth of Gold?

A

Meeting held between Henry and Francis - limited impact.

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14
Q

When was the Battle of Pavia?

A

1525

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15
Q

What were the consequences of the Battle of Pavia?

A

Charles V (Holy Roman Emperor) captured Francis I (King of France)

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16
Q

Give three reasons why Wolsey fell from power

A

Failed to gain the annulment - Lost Hnery’s support - Enemies at Court - Accused of treason and praemunire

17
Q

What is an annulment?

A

A reason why a marriage should not have taken place - This ends the marriage

18
Q

Give three reasons why Henry wanted an annulment

A

Needed a son - Wanted to marry Anne Boleyn - Catherine of Aragon was too old to have sons - Catherine had been married to Henry’s brother Arthur

19
Q

Who was Campeggio?

A

Cardinal sent by Rome to try the validity of Catherine and Henry’s marriage at Black Friars

20
Q

When did Henry decide to end his marriage to Catherine of Aragon?

A

1527