Cold War Crises Flashcards

1
Q

How many refugees left East Germany

A

4 million

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2
Q

What happened at the Vienna summit

A

Khrushchev dominated Kennedy

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3
Q

What was the Berlin ultimatum

A

Khrushchev demanded that the West leave Berlin

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4
Q

When did East Germany start to build the Berlin Wall

A

August 13th 1961

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5
Q

What was Checkpoint Charlie

A

A crossing point on the Berlin Wall

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6
Q

How was the Berlin Wall eventually developed

A

Floodlights tripwire machine guns soldiers and dogs

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7
Q

What happened in October 1961

A

A stand-off between US and USSR tanks

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8
Q

How many people died attempting to cross the Berlin Wall

A

At least 140

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9
Q

What was the Bay of Pigs

A

An attempt by anti-Castro Cuban exiles (Brigada 2506) to invade Cuba

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10
Q

What were the consequences of the Bay of Pigs

A

Operation Mongoose Kennedy was humiliated Castro was more popular

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11
Q

What did the U2 spy plane spot on October 14 1962

A

Nuclear missile basis being constructed in Cuba

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12
Q

What decision did Kennedy reach over Cuba in 1962

A

To place Cuba under a quarantine to prevent missiles from arriving from Russia

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13
Q

What were the consequences of the Cuban Missile Crises

A

Moscow Washington Hotline Kennedy looked powerful Khrushchev looked weak Limited Test Ban treaty 1963

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14
Q

What did Dubcek want to introduce into Czechoslovakia in 1968

A

Spring Reforms which were changes to Communist control of Czechoslovakia

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15
Q

Who replaced Khrushchev as ruler of Russia

A

Brezhnev

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16
Q

When did the USSR invade Czechoslovakia

A

August 20th 1968

17
Q

What happened to Dubcek

A

He was removed from power

18
Q

What was the Brezhnev Doctrine

A

USSR had the right to become involved in countries behind the Iron Curtain

19
Q

What happened to the Czechoslovakian Communist Party

A

It was purged

20
Q

What was the impact of Prague Spring on the USSR

A

Romania and Albania were critical Tension increased between Russia and China West unable to do much