Wk8b MoRpHoLoGy Morphological processes, inflection Flashcards
Ways of changing the form of a root to derive new word forms are called…?
Morphological processes
_____ _____result in word forms that share the same core meaning but encode different pieces of grammatical information as required by the syntactic context in which word forms appear.
Inflectional processes
______ ______result in new lexemes that have a
different core meaning from the original root.
Derivational processes
• Inflection: the word formation process that results in word forms that (3)
– belong to the same lexeme
– share the same core meaning
– encode different pieces of grammatical information as required by the syntactic context in which they appear
I, me, my, we, us, our all share the same _____ ____ ‘first
person’.
core meaning
N_____ and c___ are inflectional features
Number and case
Singular and plural, and nominative, accusative and genitive are
inflectional values
E______: the relation between a morpheme (root, inflectional
affix) and the meaning(s) and/or function(s) it expresses
Exponence
When one morpheme expresses only one meaning
or function, this is called…
simple exponence
eg, books, cats
When one morpheme expresses more than one
meanings and/or functions, this is called…
Cumulative exponence
a meaning or function is expressed by more
than one morphemes?
Extended exponence