Wk7a MoRpHoLOgY Flashcards
Suggested Reading?
• Haspelmath, 2013. Understanding
Morphology …and……
Plag, 2003. Word-formation in English
What are SIMPLEX words? Give example
One meaningful element, like ‘door’
What are COMPLEX words? Give example
They have more than one meaningful element like ‘walked’, ‘maddening’
The smallest meaningful constituents of words are called …… (the broken down part like ‘-ed’, ‘pre-‘.
morphemes.
Monomorphemic words are composed of only one morpheme. eg….
establish
Polymorphemic words are composed of more than one morpheme, eg…..
antidisestablishmentarianism
What is morphology?
How morphemes are put together to form words.
Study of the internal structure of words.
______morphemes can stand on their own?
Free
______morphemes cannot stand on their own?
Bound
establish, book, pretty are examples of ______ morphemes
free
-es as in establishes, -s as in books, -er as in prettier are examples of _______ morphemes.
bound
_____morphemes designate specific categories of things, actions,
situations or attributes
lexical
grammatical morphemes express grammatical relationships between a word and its context, eg….
What does -es express in establishes?
What does -s express in books?
What does -er express in prettier?