WK5- Amputation Etiology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the top 3 leading causes of amputation ?

A

Dysvascular, trauma, cancer

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2
Q

What are some complications linked to diabetes ?

A

Hypoglycemia, Hyperglycemia, Stroke, Cardiovascular disease, blindness, kidney failure, Neuropathy, Autonomic Dysfunction

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3
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia ?

A

Sweating, pallor, irritability, hunger, lack of coordination, sleepiness

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4
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia ?

A

dry mouth, increased thirst, weakness, headache, blurred vision, frequent urination

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5
Q

Diabetes is most prevalent among which races ?

A

African Americans, Hispanics, American Indians, Alaska Natives

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6
Q

What is the scale for pulse identification

A

0=unable
1+= barely perceptible
2+= weak
3+= normal
4+= bounding

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7
Q

How do you test for protective sensation ?

A

with monofilament or tuning fork…

if patient is unable to feel 5.07 monofilament then there is loss of protective sensation

a 128hz tuning fork is placed on toe until no longer feels vibration, then placed on intact area. If vibration still felt at intact area then they’re positive for loss of protective sensation.

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8
Q

Describe the proper shoe.

A

snug fit at the hell, wide and deep toe box, fashionable

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9
Q

What is the most common primary maligant neoplasm found in children and young adults ?

A

Osteosarcoma

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10
Q
A
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