Wk3 Flashcards
Tranquilizer
Drug that induces a state of calm.
Aware of surroundings but unconcerned
Sedative
Drug that induces CNS depression and drowsiness
unaware of surroundings, can be aroused by noxious stimulus
Phenothiazines
Not controlled sedation anti-emetic, anti-arrhythmic, antihistamine Penile prolapse in horses No analgesia
Neuroleptanalgesia
A state of profound sedation and analgesia induced by the simultaneous administration of an opioid and a tranquilizer.
Ketamine Concentration
100mg/ml
Drugs that combine with Ketamine
Diazepam (equal volume not mg)
Xylazine (okay for cats, Great for Horses)
Acepromazine
Phenothiazine Drugs
Acepromazine
Chlorpromazine (large animal anti-emetic)
Phenothiazine MOA
Block post-synaptic dopamine receptors in the CNS
Kitty Magic
▪ Alpha 2 Agonist (Dexmedetomidine)
▪ Dissociative (Ketamine)
▪ Opioid (Buprenorphine)
Telazol - primary ingredients
Tiletamine and zolazepam
IM (IV only in dogs)
Benzodiazepines Reversal:
Flumazenil
Opioid Reversal
Naloxone
Opioid MOA
Opioid receptors are found throughout the body but the analgesic and sedative effects of opioids are the result of their action on receptors located in the CNS
MU and Kappa
neuroleptanalgesia drug combo
Opioid and Tranquilizer
Morphine Receptors
True agonist
Mu and Kappa
2-4 hr duration
Class 2