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LSB142 > wk1 > Flashcards

wk1 Flashcards

1
Q

Divides body into Top and Bottom halves and has rotation movements

A

Transverse Plane

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2
Q

Divides body into Front and Back haves and has sideways movements

A

Frontal /coronal Plane

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3
Q

Divides body into right and left halves and has flexion and extension movements

A

Sagittal/ median (mid) Plane

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4
Q

Below or under

A

Inferior

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4
Q

Front of body

A

Anterior/Ventral

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5
Q

Closer to the origin of the body

A

Proximal

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5
Q

Above or over

A

Superior

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6
Q

Back of the body

A

Posterior/ Dorsal

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7
Q

Towards midline of the body

A

Medial

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8
Q

Away from the midline of the body

A

Lateral

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9
Q

Deep

A

Below or away from the body

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9
Q

Away from the trunk

A

Distal

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10
Q

Towards the surface of the body

A

Superficial

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11
Q

What region is part of the axial body

  1. Brachial Region
  2. Axillary Region
  3. Tarsal Region
  4. Carpal region
A
  1. Axillary region
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12
Q

What region is part of the axial body

1.Pectoral Region
2. Antebrachial Region
3. Pedal Region
4. Sural Region

A

1.Pectoral Region

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13
Q

What region is part of the axial body

  1. Crural Region
  2. Patellar Region
  3. Manual Region
  4. Vertebral Region
A
  1. Vertebral Region
13
Q

what are the three groups of the acial body

A

Head and neck, Thorax and Abdomen

14
Q

What region is part of the appendicular body

1.Vertebral Region
2. Cubical Region
3. Oral Region
4. Cephalic Region

A
  1. Cubical Region
15
Q

What region is part of the appendicular body

1.Nasal Region
2.Sternal Region
3. Femoral Region
4. Pubic Region

A
  1. Femoral Region
16
Q

What region is part of the appendicular body

1.Digital Region
2. Cranial Region
3. Gluteal Region
4. Pelvic Region

A

1.Digital Region

17
Q

What region is part of the appendicular body

1.Pedal Region
2. Deltoid Region
3. Vertebral Region
4. Occipital Region

A

1.Pedal Region

18
Q

Includes: Skin and appendages

Functions:
- Covering the body
- Protecting tissues
- Synthesising Vitamin D
- Eliminating waste
- Regulating Body temperature

A

Integumetary system

19
Q

Includes: Bones, Cartilage, Ligaments, Joints

Functions:
- Protecting and supporting organs
- Providing Framework for muscles
- Providing blood cells
- Storing Minerals

A

Skeletal system

20
Q

Includes: Cardiac, Smooth and skeletal muscle tissue

Functions:
- Locomotion
- Facial expression
- Posterior maintenance
-Body heat production
- Digestion

A

Muscular Function

21
Q

Includes: Brain, Spinal Cord, Nerves, Sensory Receptors

Functions:
- Fast-acting control system
- Responding to internal and external changes
- Activating muscles and glands

A

Nervous Function

22
Q

Includes: Pineal gland, Pituitary gland, Thyroid gland, Thymus gland, Adrenal glands, Pancreas, Testis, Ovary

Functions: Secretion of hormones into the bloodstream that regulates process such as growth, reproduction and nutrients use by body cells.

A

Endocrine Function

23
Q

Includes: Heart and blood vessel

Functions:
- Pumping blood
- Transporting blood, which carries oxygen, nutrients, hormones, carbon dioxide, and wastes

A

Cardiovascular Function

24
Q

Includes: Lymphatic vessels, nodes

Functions:
- Maintain the fluid balance
- Collects leaked fluid
- Disposes of the debris
- Houses white blood cells involved in immunity

A

Lymphatic Function

25
Q

Includes: Lungs, nasal passages, pharynx, larynx, trachea

Functions:
- Oxygen supply
- Carbon dioxide removal
- Gas exchange in lungs air sacs

A

Respiratory Function

26
Q

Includes: Kidney, Bladder

Functions:
- Eliminating nitrogen waste
- Regulating water, electrolytes and acid- base balance

A

Urinary Functions

26
Q

Includes: Oesophagus, stomach, intestines, accessory organs

Functions:
- Breaking down
- Absorbing nutrients
- Removing digestible waste into faeces

A

Digestive Function

27
Q

Includes: Testis, Scrotum, Penis

Functions:
- Producing sperm
- Delivery viable sperm to the female reproductive tract

A

Male Reproductive Function

28
Q

Includes: Ovaries, Uterus, Vagina

Functions:
- Producing eggs
- Site for fertilisation and foetal development
- Milk production for nourishing newborns
- Sex hormones ( oestrogen & progesterone )

A

Female Reproductive Function

29
Q

What type of feedback loop is involved in most homeostatic mechanisms

A

Negative feedback loop

30
Q

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. The cephalic region is part of the head.
  2. The antecubital region is part of the lower extremity
  3. The abdominal region is part of the axial body.

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 2 and 3
(e) 1,2, and 3

A

C

31
Q

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. The deltoid is part of the thorax
  2. The crural region is part of the lower extremity
  3. The pectoral region is part of the abdomen
    (a) 1 only
    (b) 2 only
    (c) 1 and 3
    (d) 2 and 3
    (e) 1,2, and 3
A

E

32
Q

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. The Pedal Region is part of the upper extremity
  2. The sural region is part of the lower extremity
  3. The axillary region is part of the thorax

(a) 1 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 2 and 3
(e) 1,2, and 3

A

D

LSB142 (6 decks)

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