anatomy exam

Question 1

midsagittal plane

Answer 1

Body passes through the sternum (bone) of the anterior thoracic wall and the vertebrae.

Question 2

Frontal plane

Answer 2

Divides body front to back

Question 3

Transverse plane

Answer 3

Divides body into top and bottom portion.

Question 4

Three bones in the skeleton that could be describe being median in their location?

Answer 4

Ribs,vertebrae, and sacrum

Question 5

Most medial toe of the foot is called?

Answer 5

Big toe and hallux

Question 6

The most lateral finger of the hand?

Answer 6

thumb and pollex

Question 7

Where does the kidney lie to the vertebral column?

Answer 7

Lateral

Question 8

The stomach lies to the spleen?

Answer 8

Lateral

Question 9

Where do most small intestine lie in to the kidney?

Answer 9

Anterior

Question 10

Where does the spinal cord lie to the lungs?

Answer 10

Posterior

Question 11

Muscular wall that separates the abdomen?

Answer 11

The diaphragm

Question 12

Regions of the body that the oesophagus passes through?

Answer 12

Neck, thorax, and diaphragm

Question 13

Four major chemical elements that make up the tissue of the body.

Answer 13

Oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and carbon.

Question 14

Four major classes of molecules that make up the tissues of the body are?

Answer 14

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acid.

Question 15

Where does the right lung lie to the thoracic diaphragm?

Answer 15

inferior

Question 16

Where does the small intestines lie to the thoracic diaphragm?

Answer 16

superior

Question 17

In relation to males, where does the prostate gland lie to the urinary bladder?

Answer 17

inferior

Question 18

In relation to males, where does the urinary bladder lie to the prostate gland?

Answer 18

Superior

Question 19

In the lower limb of the fibula of the ——- to the femur of the thigh.

Answer 19

distal

Question 20

How do distal bones of the fingers differ from the proximal bones of the fingers?

Answer 20

Length and width

Question 21

What structures were only present in the midsagittal section of the head?

Answer 21

Pharynx, vertebrae, spinal cord

Question 22

Which structures were only present in the coronal section of the head?

Answer 22

Orbital cavity

Question 23

Which structures were present in both the midsagittal and coronal section of the head?

Answer 23

Nasal cavity, tongue, brain and hard palate

Question 24

Three types of cartilage

Answer 24

Elastic cartilage, hyaline cartilage, and fibro cartilage

Question 25

Where is the bronchial Tree visible.

Answer 25

Plates or C shaped rings of hyaline cartilage are visible in the walls of the larynx, trachea and bronchi.

Question 26

What bones contribute to the main bulk of the middle cranial fossa?

Answer 26

Sphenoid and temporal

Question 27

Which features are absent from the atlas that are present on other vertebrae?

Answer 27

Body and spinous process

Question 28

How many bones in the skull

Answer 28

22

Question 29

3 structures of the cranial cavity

Answer 29

anterior cranial fossa, middle cranial fossa, and posterior cranial fossa