Week 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Joint type that allows only slight movement.

A

Amphiarthrosis

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2
Q

Tissue shaped like a disc or partial disc that provides cushioning at a joint.

A

Articular fibrocartilage

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3
Q

Small capsules lined with synovial membranes and filled with synovial fluid.

A

Bursae

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3
Q

Freely movable joint.

A

Diarthrosis.

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4
Q

Bands composed of collagen and elastic fibres that connect bones to other bones.

A

Ligaments

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5
Q

A tissue band composed of collagen and elastic fibres that connects a muscle to a bone.

A

Tendon

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5
Q

Type of amphiarthrosis joint in which a thin plate of hyaline cartilage separates a disc of fibrocartilage from the bones.

A

Symphysis

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6
Q

Joint at which dense, fibrous tissue binds the bones together, allowing extremely limited movement.

A

Syndesmosis

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6
Q

Fibrous joint that can absorb shock, but allows little or no movement of the articulating bones.

A

Synarthrosis

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7
Q

Type of amphiarthrosis joint in which the articulating bones are held together by a thin layer of hyaline cartilage.

A

Synchondrosis

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8
Q

Dense, white, connective tissue that covers articulating surfaces of bones at joints.

A

Articular cartilage

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9
Q

Growth plate near the ends of long bones where osteoblast activity increases bone length.

A

Epiphyseal plate

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9
Q

Double-layered synovial structures surrounding tendons that are subject to friction.

A

Tendon sheaths

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10
Q

The shaft of a long bone.

A

Diaphysis

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10
Q

Material with a rich blood supply found within the marrow cavity of long bones.

A

Bone marrow

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11
Q

Major passageways running in the direction of the length of long bones, providing paths for blood vessels.

A

Haversian canals

12
Q

Process of bone formation.

A

Ossification

13
Q

Specialised bone cells that build new bone tissue.

A

Osteoblasts

14
Q

A single Haversian canal, along with multiple canaliculi, which branch out to join with lacunae.

A

Osteon

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Q
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Q
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25
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