Wk 5/6

Question 1

Stages of Change (Transtheoretical model)

Answer 1

Preconception
Contemplation
Preparation
Action
Maintenance

Question 2

Health Belief Model

Answer 2

Individual perceptions: perceived susceptibility of hearing loss; perceived severity of hearing loss

Individual Modifying factors
Likelihood of Action:
Demographic characteristics, Sociopsychological variables;
Self-efficacy
Perceived threat of hearing loss

Internal cues to action (self reported hearing disability);
External cues to action (social pressure, objectively measured hearing loss severity)

Likelihood of action:
Perceived benefits of hearing aids
Perceived barriers to hearing aids
Likelihood of entering a hearing-aid evaluation

Question 3

Primordial Prevention

Ex:

Answer 3

American Disabilities Act
Health Care access policies
Water safety standards

Question 4

Primary Prevention

Answer 4

Immunizations
Parenting classes for enhancing effective coping skills for child(ren)
Pre-exposure HIV prophylaxis

Question 5

Secondary prevention

Answer 5

Mammography
Post-exposure HIV program
Prenatal quad screen

Question 6

Tertiary prevention

Answer 6

Assistive devices for the blind.

Cardiac rehabilitation programs.

Question 7

Clinical Course of Disease

Answer 7

Social & environmental determinants (affected by social structures & underlying determinants)–>
Risk protective factors (primary prevention)–>
Preclinical phase–>
(secondary prevention)
Clinical phase–>
Post-clinical phase (tertiary prevention) –>

Question 8

Social-Ecological Model

Answer 8

Societal, Community, relationship, Individual

Question 9

Motivational Interview

Answer 9

O: open ended questions
A:affirmation
R:reflection
S: summary
Change talk: readiness tot change; exchange of information