wk 4- LLI Flashcards

1
Q

4 Types of LLI in paeds

A
  1. structural
    2.functional
  2. environmental
  3. combined
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2
Q

LLI less than what is clinically insignificant

A

2cm

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3
Q

treatment for 0-2cm difference

A

mechanical devices:
internal/external lift

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4
Q

treatment for 3-5cm difference

A

surgery
1. osteotomy
2. epiphysidesis

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5
Q

treatment for 6-10cm difference

A

surgery
1. lengthening shorter limb

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6
Q

treatment for 10-15cm difference

A

surgery
1. lengthening shorter and shortening longer limb

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7
Q

treatment for 20cm difference

A
  1. prosthesis
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8
Q

measuring/ clinical testing for LLD

A

galeazzi’s- knee height diff
Foot Thigh Angle- prone bent knee
RCSP- planovalgus occurs to make leg shorter and cavus to make longer
tape ASIS- malleolars
radiographic
block testing

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9
Q

if the left foot is planovalgus and right planocavus which leg is longer

A

left, flat foot to make leg shorter

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