wk 14 (equine) Flashcards

1
Q

4 indications for equine x-rays

A

illness
soundness
neoplasm
colic

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2
Q

oblique view

A

x-ray taken at an angle

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3
Q

two points of directional term changes (cranial and dorsal)

A

carpus and tarsus

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4
Q

the name plates and markers are placed how on a DP view

A

laterally

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5
Q

the name plates and markers are placed how on a lateral view

A

dorsally

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6
Q

two patient preparations before radiographing the equine foot

A

clean sole
remove shoes

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7
Q

how many views are needed to achieve diagnostic equine thoracic radiographs

A

3-4 lateral views

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8
Q

back surface above the carpus or tarsus

A

caudal

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9
Q

front surface above the carpus or tarsus

A

cranial

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10
Q

back surface below tarsus

A

plantar

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11
Q

back surface below carpus

A

palmar

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12
Q

front surface below the carpus or tarsus

A

dorsal

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13
Q

simple fracture

A

bone is broken, no external injury

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14
Q

compound fracture

A

bone is broken, there is an external wound

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15
Q

greenstick fracture

A

bone is partially bent and partially broken (young and soft bone)

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16
Q

arthritis

A

inflammation of joint

17
Q

bursitis

A

inflammation of the bursa

18
Q

tendonitis

A

inflammation of tendon

19
Q

sprain

A

caused by trauma - soft tissue

20
Q

neoplasm

A

abnormal new growth tissue

21
Q

pulmonary emphysema - heaves

A

chronic irreversible lung disease

22
Q

splints

A

excessive bone growth on the splint bones

23
Q

ringbone

A

new bone growth that occurs around p1, p2, p3

24
Q

laminitis

A

very painful condition caused by inflammation of the sensitive layers (laminae) of the hoof

25
Q

acute laminitis

A

temp elevated, non weight bearing

26
Q

chronic laminitis

A

pain is decreased, changes in hoof, rotation of coffin bone

27
Q

navel ill

A

an infection which enters the newborn foals umbilicus and causes joint inflammation

28
Q

strangles

A

an acute contagious bacterial disease associated with abscess formation in the lymph glands of the head and neck

29
Q

wobblers syndrome

A

disease of the cervical spine; uncoordinated and stumbling

30
Q

navicular disease

A

chronic inflammation of the navicular bone which can be caused by trauma, lack of blood flow, or ligament strain

31
Q

horse leg anatomy proximal to distal front leg

A

carpus
cannon bone
fetlock
pastern
coffin