Wittig Flashcards

1
Q

Reactants and products

A

Aldehyde/ketone to alkenes

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2
Q

Unstabilised ylides

A

No conjugated withdrawing group, needs nBuLi/LDA, reacts with aldehydes and ketones, forms Z product

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3
Q

stabilised ylides

A

Has anion stabilising group, NaOEt/NaOH, aldehydes only, forms E product

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4
Q

Ylide formation

A

PPh3 and alkyl bromide

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5
Q

Unstabilised ylide mechanism

A

Ylide and C=O approach perpendicular, large substituents kept apart, forms Z product

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6
Q

Stabilised ylide mechanism

A

Ylide and C=O perpendicular, large subs kept apar and electronegative groups repel, forms E product

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