الصفات الحروف -( With Opposites) Flashcards
0
Q
The SOUND - شِدّة و رخاوة و توسط
A
- الشدّة * - sudden stopping of the sound, all qalqalah letters plus أ and ك
– أَجِدْ قِطٌّ بَكَتْ - أ ج د ق ط ب ق ط
- التوسط * - between stoppage and continuation, time and care should be given when pronouncing these letters.
- لن عمر - ل ن ع م ر
- رخاوة * continuation of the sound when pronounced (saakinah & non-saakinah) . The remaining letters contain this quality.
1
Q
The AIR/ BREATH- همس و جهر
A
- همس * - this is the quality of the continuation of the breath/air when pronouncing the letter (ESP as saakinah) -
فَحَثَّهُ شَخْصٌ سَكَتْ - ف ح ث ه ش خ ص س ك ت
Note that the letters ب and ك should not have this quality when pronounced non-saakinah
- جهر * - all other letters have this quality of; discontinuation of the breath/air
2
Q
The BACK OF TONGUE - الاستعلاء و الاستفال
A
- الاستعلاء * - means elevation of the back of tongue towards the roof of mouth to project heaviness onto the letter.
- خُصَّ ضَغْطٍ قِظْ - خ ص ض غ ط ق ظ
- الاستفال * - lowering the tongue. All other letters
3
Q
The FRONT OF TONGUE - الإطباق و الإنفتاح
A
- الإطباق * - adhesion of the front part of tongue towards the roof of the mouth.
- ص ض ط ظ –
- الإنفتاح * - means opening or keeping the tongue separated from roof of mouth. - all remaining letters contain this quality-
4
Q
The MAKHRAJ/ FLUENCY of letter - الإذلاق و الإصمات
A
- الإذلاق * - means fluency. meaning these letters have an ease and quickness when pronouncing them , therefore time and care must be given when pronouncing these letters:
- فُرَّ مِنْ لُبّ - ف ر م ن ل ب
- الإصمات * these letters are more difficult to articulate , as their Makhraj points are more stronger and stable. All the remaining letters have this quality.
